讀后續(xù)寫之主語多樣化01入門級別的主語名詞/名詞短語1) Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.2) Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.3) This car is very expensive.4) The computer is a great invention.02代詞作主語These are my presents.It is winter now.03動名詞作主語1)?Seeing?is believing. 眼見為實2)?Smoking?is harmful to people’s health.3)?Working?at home allows people to save money.04To do形式（又稱不定式）To live in Guangzhou is very interesting.To chase your dream is what you live for.05It作形式主語It is+形容詞/名詞+（for sb. / sth.）+to do sth.【例句】It's interesting to play this game.玩這個游戲很有意思。

It is+形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.【例句】It's foolish of him to cheat in the exam.他在考試中作弊的行為太愚蠢了It is+形容詞/名詞+doing sth.在這個句型中，常見的形容詞和名詞有：no/little use、no/much good、useless等It's no good talking about others' faults.談?wù)撈渌说娜秉c是不好的It is+形容詞+that從句用于這個句型的形容詞有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的單詞后跟隨的that從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即：should+動詞原形，should可以省略例句】It's strange that she (should) be so rude to you.很奇怪，她對你如此無禮It is+名詞+that從句在這個句型中，常用的名詞有：fact、honor、belief、good thing/news、(no) wonder/no doubt、pity、shame等。

例句】It's an honour that I am invited to speak at the opening ceremony.很榮幸我被邀請至此次開幕式進行演講It’s+及物動詞的過去分詞+that從句It's well-known that the Effiel Towel is in Paris.眾所周知，埃菲爾鐵塔位于巴黎It+不及物動詞+that從句It seems that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.看起來明天可能要下大雨It+及物動詞+賓語+主語從句It disappointed us that she failed her math test again.令我們失望的是她又一次沒通過數(shù)學考試It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費某人多長時間做某事”It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.他步行上學需要十五分鐘It’s time (about time/high time) +that從句這個句型中that后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，尤其需要注意的是，該句型常常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬，有時也用should+動詞原形，這里的should不能省略。

意思是 “（正是）……的時候”例句】It's time that children should go to bed.＝It's time that children went to bed.是孩子們該上床睡覺的時候了06主語從句That I love English gives me a lot of fun.Where to go is a question.07復合主語（主語名詞被修飾）1) Sports professionals in many countries have become stars and celebrities. （介詞短語修飾主語）2) The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified. （定語從句修飾主語）3) A person killing for self-defense cannot be compared with a serial killer. （分詞短語修飾主語）4) The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period. 分詞短語修飾主語）升階主語NO.1主語是情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞（無靈主語）謂語選擇如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等詞。

1.?Fear?gripped the village.?整個村莊籠罩在恐怖之中?2.?Courage?deserted him.?他沒有了勇氣?3.?His presence of mind?deserted him.?他失去了沉著?4. The earthquake struck the village two minutes ago.兩分鐘前地震襲擊了這個村莊5. A new dignity?crept into his steps.?他走起路來，不知不覺添了幾分尊嚴?6.?Anxiety?tore him into pieces.?他焦慮萬分，肝腸寸斷?7.?By now optimism?had given way to doubt.?現(xiàn)在，樂觀變成了懷疑?8.?Anger?choked my words.?我氣的說不出話?9.?Astonishment?deprived me of my power of speech.?我驚訝得說不出話來?10.?Neither sorrow nor regret?followed my passionate outburst. ?我這樣發(fā)作一通之后，既不難過，也不后悔。

11.?A chill of horror?suddenly swept over him.?他突然感到不寒而栗?12.?Despair?seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一個人出去重新登上找工作的艱辛路途，他覺得萬念俱灰?13.?Anger and bitterness?had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.幾個星期以來，我又氣又恨，感到非常苦惱，這種感情上的激烈斗爭過去之后，我感到渾身乏力NO.2主語是具動詞意味的名詞，謂語如 fill, give, make1.?The sight of the desolation?filled me with forlornness.看到這孤寂的景象，我心中滿是凄涼?2.?The sight of his father-in-law?made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing.?見丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨罵。

?3.?Only the thought of his mother?gave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母親，他才有力量繼續(xù)工作4.?The discovery of a knife in his possession?lends to all a suspension of his being the murder.5.?A ten minutes’ walk?brought us to the hotel.?我們步行十分鐘就到了旅館?6.?Ten years of hard work?changed her greatly.十年的辛勤勞動使她大大地變樣了7.?Rest?brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充滿了新的自信，幾乎有了一種相當安全的感覺?8.?Sleep?didn't visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle.?盡管叢林里是死一般的寂靜，雷恩斯福德還是不能入睡。

?NO.3將時間、處所作為主語謂語動詞用 “（使）看見” ?“（使）聽見” ? ?1.?That chilly afternoon?witnessed him trudging in the snow.2.?Thus the gathering dark?often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.3.?Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.4.?Dusk?found the child crying in the street.5.?Dawn?found him well along the road.?東方破曉的時候，他早已經(jīng)上路了?6.?Beijing?witnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.自奧運會籌備以來，北京發(fā)生了巨大變化NO.4表示地點或范圍的名詞1.?The town?boasts a beautiful lake.?鎮(zhèn)上有個美麗的湖，人人以此自豪。

?2.?Beijing?first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tian'anmen Square.五星紅旗首先在北京天安門廣場上升起?3.?Shanghai?witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中國共產(chǎn)黨在上海成立?4.?Rome?witnessed many great historic events．在羅馬發(fā)生過許多重大歷史事件?NO.5主語是表示情景的名詞1.?A hush?fell upon the assembly.會場一片寂靜?2.?T。