高中英語必修三Unit 2重要知識(shí)積累和練習(xí)第一部分 知識(shí)積累一、重要詞匯moral adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚的品德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)dilemma n.困境；進(jìn)退兩難的境地moral dilemma道德困境faint vi.暈倒；昏厥adj.微弱的；不清楚的illustrate vt.說明；闡明；給（……）加插圖precious adj.珍惜的；寶貴的entrust vt.委托；交付carry sb. through sth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)marriage n.結(jié)婚；婚姻majority n.大部分；大多數(shù)complain vi. & vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷tuition n.（小組）教學(xué)；講課fee n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；報(bào)酬tuition fee學(xué)費(fèi)respond vt.回答；回復(fù) vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)response n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)union n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金hire vt.聘任；雇傭；租用n.租借；租用physician n.醫(yī)師；（尤指）內(nèi)科醫(yī)生resident physician住院醫(yī)師colleague n.同事；同僚reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejection n.拒絕接受；否認(rèn)appoint vt.任命；委派clinic n.診所；門診部faraway adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的elect vt.選舉；推選election n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選decade n.十年；十年期elsewhere adv.在別處；去別處tend vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事publish vt.發(fā)表；出版staff n.員工；全體職員retire vi. & vt.退休；退職；退出saving n.節(jié)省物；節(jié)?。还?jié)約 pl.儲(chǔ)蓄金；存款kindergarten n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園principle n.道德原則；法則；原則passive adj.被動(dòng)的；順從的scared adj.害怕的；對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇sharp adj.急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的insurance n.保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的replace vt.接替；取代；更換accident n.事故；車禍；失事operation n.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營whisper vi. & vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n.傳言；謠傳；耳語；低語midnight n.午夜；子夜import n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口商品vt.進(jìn)口；輸入；引進(jìn)export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；輸出；傳播pole n.極；地極lap n.大腿部；一圈bite vi.& vt.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；一口；咬傷lip n.嘴唇assist vt.幫助；援助first aid急救pass away去世chairman n.主席；主持人；董事長memory n.記憶力；回憶in memory of作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念chain n.一連串；鏈子；鏈條café n.咖啡館；小餐館waitress n.女服務(wù)員；女侍者pregnant adj.懷孕的；妊娠的disguise vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋 n.偽裝；化妝用具maple n.楓樹；槭樹cart n.手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車spill vt. & vi.（使）灑出‘（使）溢出trip over被……絆倒limp vi.一瘸一拐地走tear n.眼淚；淚水in tears 流著淚；含著淚despair n.絕望vi.絕望；感到無望in despair處于絕望中harm n. & vt.傷害；損害might n.力量；威力a great deal (of)大量fable n.寓言；寓言故事court n.球場(chǎng)；法院；法庭flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的income n.收入；收益per prep.每；每一therefore adv.因此；所以tension n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；焦慮二、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換moral adj.道德的，道義上的n.品行，道德，寓意——morally adv.道德上，道義上illustrate v.說明，闡明，給（……）加插圖——illustration n.闡述，說明precious adj.珍惜的，寶貴的——preciously adv.珍貴的trust n.真實(shí)，事實(shí)——entrust v.委托，交付marry v.結(jié)婚——marriage n.結(jié)婚，婚姻major n.主修，專業(yè)adj.主要的——majority n.大多數(shù)complain v.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷——complaint n.抱怨，牢騷respond v.回答，回復(fù)，作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)——response n.反應(yīng)，回答，回復(fù)scholar n.學(xué)者——scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金reject v.拒絕接受，不錄用——rejection n.拒絕接受，否認(rèn)appoint v.任命，指定——appointment n.任命，約定elect v.選舉，推選——election n.選舉，推選，當(dāng)選scare v.驚嚇，使害怕，受驚嚇——scared adj.害怕的，對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的sharp adj.急劇的，鋒利的，明顯的——sharply adv.鋒利地，尖銳地insure n.確保，使相信——insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)energetic adj.充滿活力的，精力充沛的，積極的——energy n.能量，精力，活力place n.位置，地方v.放置——replace v.接替，取代，更換——replacement n.取代，替代operate v.操作，做手術(shù)——operation n.手術(shù)，企業(yè)，經(jīng)營——operator n.操作員import n.進(jìn)口，進(jìn)口商品v.進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)——export n.出口，出口商品v.出口，輸出，傳播assist v.幫助，援助——assistance n.幫助，援助——assistant n.助理，助手memorize v.記住——memory n.記憶力，回憶wait v.等待——waiter n.男服務(wù)員——waitress n.女服務(wù)員，女侍者despair n.絕望v.絕望，感到無望——desperate adj.絕望的——desperately adv.絕望地，無望地harm v. n.傷害——harmful adj.有害的——harmless adj.無害的might n.力量；威力——mighty adj.威力巨大的flexible adj.靈活的，可變通的——flexibility n.靈活，變通tension n.緊張關(guān)系，緊張，焦慮——tensional adj.緊張的，焦慮的三、重要短語moral dilemma道德困境carry sb. through sth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)graduate from… 從……畢業(yè)because of… 因?yàn)?，由于due to… 由于……owing to… 因?yàn)椤璽hink of… 認(rèn)為……，思考……in need of… 需要……tuition fee學(xué)費(fèi)resident physician住院醫(yī)師tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事first aid急救once upon a time從前remember to do sth.記得去做某事remember doing sth.記得做過某事pass away去世in memory of… 作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念trip over被……絆倒make an attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事in trouble陷入困境in tears流著淚，含著淚in despair處于絕望中a great deal (of)大量第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（答案見第一部分）一、重要詞匯填空【英譯漢】moral adj. _______________n. _______________virtue n. _______________dilemma n. _______________moral dilemma_______________faint vi. _______________adj. _______________illustrate vt._______________precious adj._______________entrust vt._______________carry sb. through sth. _______________marriage n._______________majority n._______________complain vi. & vt._______________tuition n. _______________fee n. _______________tuition fee_______________respond vt._______________vi._______________response n._______________union n. _______________scholarship n._______________hire vt. _______________n. _______________physician n._______________resident physician_______________colleague n._______________reject vt. _______________rejection n._______________appoint vt._______________clinic n. _______________faraway adj._______________elect vt. _______________election n._______________decade n. _______________elsewhere adv._______________tend vt. _______________vi. _______________tend to do sth._______________publish vt._______________staff n. _______________retire vi. & vt._______________saving n. _______________ pl. _______________kindergarten n._______________principle n._______________passive adj._______________scared adj._______________scare vt. _______________ vi. _______________sha。