◆切記：有些動詞作不同的意義解釋時可以分屬于不同種類的動詞因此，我們要特別注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象◆ 動詞的種類分類總表：(更多更詳細的內(nèi)容請參考其他復習內(nèi)容.)情態(tài)動詞1只作情態(tài)動詞使用can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to請你參考復習以前發(fā)放的資料2可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作實義動詞need/ dare3可作情態(tài)動詞，也可作助動詞shall/ should/ will/ would4勉強可作情態(tài)動詞have to/ had better/ used to助動詞1be形式變化：am/ is/ are/ was/ were/ been/ being同時是實義和系動詞2do形式變化：does/ did同時是實義動詞3have形式變化：has/ had/ having同時是實義動詞4shall形式變化：should同時是情態(tài)動詞5will形式變化：would同時是情態(tài)動詞系動詞1狀態(tài)系動詞be特別說明：這里列舉的所有系動詞本身都是實義動詞但它們表示的意思不同請注意結(jié)合句意去理解判斷2表像系動詞look / appear/ seem3感官系動詞feel / smell/ sound/ taste4持續(xù)系動詞keep/ rest/ remain/ continue/ last/ lie/ stand/ stay5變化系動詞become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/ fall/ come/ run6終止系動詞prove/ turn out實?義?動?詞1不及物動詞（vi）本身意義完整后面不須跟賓語的實義動詞。

vi后面若要跟賓語，必須加上介詞有不少的動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞區(qū)別在于它所表示的含義有所不同第2頁有更多內(nèi)容及物動詞??（vt）后面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞vt后面可以直接跟賓語2靜態(tài)動詞靜態(tài)動詞是表示靜止狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用于進行時態(tài)A.?表示存在、從屬意義的動詞如：be（“是”）、have（“有”）、own, exist, live, belong toB.?與五官感覺有關(guān)的動詞如：hear, see, feel, taste, smell…及watch, notice, observe, find, catchC.?表示心理狀態(tài)或情感狀態(tài)的動詞believe; consider; expect; envy; suppose; feel; think; find; forget; hate; hope; imagine; know; like; love; mind; realize; regret; suppose; understand; want; wish……D.?接度量衡名詞的動詞?(+數(shù)詞+單位)?(這些動詞的主語通常是物)weigh, cost,?cover,?last, take, extend, stand, measure, number, total,?carry, contain, seat…動態(tài)動詞動態(tài)動詞是表示運動狀態(tài)的動詞。

可用于進行時態(tài)A延續(xù)性動詞：表示行為或過程能持久地繼續(xù)下去或能產(chǎn)生持久的影響eat，?listen，?read，?run，?walk，work，write……第3頁有更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容.B終止性動詞：表示行為或過程是短暫的或瞬時間完成結(jié)束arrive; begin; break; bring; buy; catch; close; come; die; discover; fall; leave; open; put on; take off; sell; start; stop; return; go; jump……C表示狀態(tài)改變或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞.arrive，change，come，die，go，land（著陸），leave…3使役動詞A.表示“使、令、讓、叫…”等意義的動詞.?如:?make, have, let, get, keep…第4頁有更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容.B.表示“使人……，令人……”的心理狀態(tài)的動詞如：interest; excite; astonish; move; amuse; surprise……(+ sb.)4表示動作的動詞表示狀態(tài)的動詞表示結(jié)果的動詞①put on / wear/ be on;?②look at/ see;?③look for/ find;④listen to/ hear;⑤study/learn;?⑥try to do/ manage to do⑦prepare for/ be prepared for,?⑧advise/ persuade?等。

請大家注意積累.5A謂語動詞在句子中作謂語的動詞注意謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)變化B非謂語動詞在句子中不是用作謂語的動詞變化形式：進行式、完成式、被動式、否定式A不定式?to do形式變化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to doB動名詞doing形式變化：not doing今后有專題復習有關(guān)內(nèi)容.C現(xiàn)在分詞doing形式變化：having done/ having been done/ not doingnot having done/ not having been doneD過去分詞done形式變化：not done◆相關(guān)動詞分類對比與同近義動詞的區(qū)分（重點內(nèi)容）及物動詞與不及物動詞vi用法（1）?主語+ vi(+狀語)(不及物動詞):ache=hurt; appear; bathe; bleed; breathe; cheer; clap; cough; cycle; dance; disappear; dive; drown; exercise; continue; exist; fade; fall; fish; float; flow; hurry; freeze; hibernate; leak; matter; pour; quarrel; rain; recover; run; settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; sleep; speak; snow; sound; travel; swim;?act, come, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly, jump, stand…..(不及物動詞短語): show up, break down, break out, turn up, die away, die out, give out, run up, …….vi用法（2）?主語+vi+介詞+賓語aim + atlook +atstare +atstay +atglance + atlaugh + atcontact +with sbdeal + withdisagree + withend + in/up withwait +fordepend + onoperate +onrely + oninsist + on doinglive +in/onbelong + to sbcome + to sbgo + tohappen +to sblie + to/inlisten + toobject +tooccur +torefer +torelate +toreply +toreturn +tostick +to sthgraduate?+ fromsuffer +fromfail + insucceed +in doingfall +off/ ontostruggle + for/ againstvote +for/ againstcare + for/aboutapologize +?to sb for doingargue + about sth with sbdie +in/ from/ of/talk +about sth/ to sbthink +of/ about/ overcompete + in sth with sbagree +?to/ with / onwork +on/ at/ in/forarrive + in/ at(要熟記它們的搭配。

)vt與vi近義詞對比listen to sbsound like sthhear sbarrive in/atget toreachbelong to sbown sthpossess sthlie in +be situated in +be located in +contact with sbtouch sbtalktellwork for sbserve sbreply toanswerappearshow sth to sbrise / go up / increaseraisesitseat sblook atsee/ watchsucceed in doingmanage sth/ to dobreak inbreak intogo outturn offlook forfindgive ingive upagree with sbpromise sb??A既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞，其意義不變?nèi)??begin "開始"Everybody, our game begins. Let us begin our game.類似的還有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....B既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞，其意義完全不同。

如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物動詞時是"升高；舉起"He lifted his glass and drank.類似的還有：beat vi.(心臟)跳動/vt.?敲、打;?????grow vi.生長/ vt.?種植play vi.玩耍/ vt.?打（牌、球）演奏????????????smell vi.?發(fā)出（氣味）/ vt.?嗅ring vi.（電話、鈴）響/ vt.打電話　???????????speak vi.?講話/ vt.?說（語言）hang vi.?懸掛?/ vt.?絞死?????????????????????operate vi.?動手術(shù)/ vt.?操作run vi.?跑步;?褪色?vt.?經(jīng)營C?有的及物動詞加上介詞后，表示的意思不同如：allow?。