
高中英語考試歷年高頻熟詞生義總結(jié)
15頁A1.?accident① 事故 (n.)?I saw an?accident?when I walked in the street.?當(dāng)我在街上走著的時候,看到了一場交通事故② 意外; 偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally)?Yesterday I came across an interesting?accident.幾天前,我碰到一件意外的事情2.?appear① 出現(xiàn) (vi.)?(反義詞:disappear 消失)A ship?appeared?on the horizon.?一艘輪船出現(xiàn)在地平線上② 好像; 似乎 (vi.)?She?appears?to have many friends.?她好像有很多朋友3.?apply① 申請 (for) (vi.)?Mr Wang decided to?apply?for the job.?王先生打算申請這份工作② 運(yùn)用; 應(yīng)用 (to) (vt.)?Our teacher?applies?this teaching method to his class.?我們的老師把這種教學(xué)方法運(yùn)用到他的課堂上4. arm① 手臂 (n.)?Lay down your?arms?or we’ll fire!放下武器,否則,我們就開槍了!② 武裝 (v.)?Police say the man is?armed?with guns and very dangerous.?警察說該男子攜有槍,十分危險。
5.?area① 地區(qū) (n.)?Do you like the?area?where you are living? 你喜歡你住的地方嗎?② 面積 (n.)?The city covers an?area?of 30,000 square kilometers.?這個城市占地面積3萬平方公里6. ask (熟義:問)要求 (vt.)?The teacher?asked?that all the students stay at the classroom.?老師要求所有學(xué)生待在教室7. attend (熟義:出席)① 參加 (vt.)?Mr Park?attended?a summer course.?帕克先生參加了一個暑期課程② 看護(hù); 治療 (vi.)?If you go out, who'll?attend?to the baby?如果你走了,誰來照看嬰兒?B1.?break① 打破; 打碎 (vt.)?The boy?broke?the windows of the house.?那個男孩打破了房子的窗戶② 休息 (n.)?We have been working all the morning, Let's have a?break.?我們工作了一上午,讓我們休息一下。
2.?bill① 賬單 (n.)?Have you paid the?bill??你付賬了嗎?② 鈔票 (n.)?a ten-dollar?bill一張十美元的鈔票3. book (熟義:書)預(yù)定; 預(yù)購 (v.)I would like to?book?three seats for tonight's concert.?我想預(yù)定今晚音樂會的三個座位4. beat (熟義:擊打)① (心臟)跳動 (v.)?He is alive?—?his heart is still beating.?他還活著?—?心臟還在跳動② 打敗 (v.)?He beat me at chess.?他下棋贏了我C1. can (熟義:能)① 罐頭 (n.) ?a?can?of beans?豆罐頭② 做成罐頭 (vt.)?He works in a factory where they?can?fruit.?他在一家罐裝水果的工廠工作2. capital (熟義:首都)大寫字母; 資本 (n.)?Write your name in block?capitals, please.?姓名請用大寫3. change (熟義:變化)零錢; 找頭 (n.)?Have you got?change?for a five-pound note??你有沒有5英鎊的零錢?4. charge① 負(fù)責(zé) (n.)?The young man is in?charge?of the company.?這個年輕人負(fù)責(zé)公司。
② 充電 (vt.)?My cellphone is fully?charged.?我的手機(jī)充滿電了③ 收取(費(fèi)用) (vt.)?How much do you?charge?me for mending shoes??你給我補(bǔ)鞋多少錢?④ 指控 (vt.)?He was?charged?with murder.?他被指控犯有謀殺罪5. cost (熟義:花費(fèi); 值……)使失去(生命、健康等) (vt.)?Careless driving?cost?his life.?粗心的駕駛使他付出了生命的代價6. course (熟義:過程)① 課程 (n.)?I'd like to take a refresher?course?to improve my driving.?我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)② 航線 (n.)?The plane was off the?course.飛機(jī)偏離航向③ 一道菜 (n.)?They were treated with a five-course?dinner for lunch.?招待他們五道菜的正餐7. court (熟義:庭院)① 法庭; 宮廷 (n.) ?the?court?of King Solomon所羅門國王的宮廷② 球場 (n.)?The two players entered the?court?hand in hand.?兩位運(yùn)動員手拉手進(jìn)入了球場。
8. concerned① 擔(dān)心的; 憂慮的 (adj.)?be concerned about:?We are all?concerned?about her safety.?我們都關(guān)心她的安全② 與……有關(guān) (adj.)?be concerned with:?Her latest film is?concerned?with wild life.?她最近的一部電影是關(guān)于野生動物的9.?comfort① (使)?舒適?(服) (vt.)?Cool water can?comfort?you in summer.?清涼的水在夏天會讓你感覺很舒服的② 安慰 (vt.)?The mother was?comforting?the crying boy.?母親在安慰哭泣的男孩③ 安慰 (n.)?It is a?comfort?to know that she is safe.?知道她很安全就是一種安慰10.?company① 公司 (n.)?He worked in the?company?last year.?他去年在公司工作② 友伴; 陪伴 (n.)?I will stay here and keep you?company.?我會留在這里陪你。
keep sb company 陪伴某人)11.?cause① 造成; 引起; 產(chǎn)生 (vt.)?Smoking can?cause?lung cancer.?吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌② 原因 (n.)?What's the?cause?of the big fire??大火的原因是什么?12.?close① 關(guān) (vt.)?Close?the door when you leave the room.?離開房間時把門關(guān)上② 靠近的 (adj.)?The church is?close?to our school.?教堂離我們學(xué)校很近③ 親密的; 親近的 (adj.)?a?close?friend?親密的朋友④ 位置接近地 (adv.)?The girl felt very?cold,?so she stood close to her mother.?這個女孩感到很冷,所以她站在她母親身邊13.?cover① 覆蓋; 掩護(hù) (vt.)?She?covered?the table with a cloth.?她用布蓋住桌子② 蓋子; 封面 (n.)?Please pass me the book with a red?cover.?請把紅色封面的書遞給我。
14.?check① 核查 (vt.)?Let me?check?your answer.?讓我檢查一下你的答案② 支票 (n.)?I will ask the boss for the?check.我會向老板要支票15. count(熟義:v. 數(shù)數(shù);計數(shù))①?重要 (vi.)Every minute?counts.?每分每秒都重要②?認(rèn)為 (vt.)?I?count?him among my closest friends.我把他看做我最親密的朋友之一D1. date熟義:n. 日期? v. 注明(…的)日期;確定(…的)年代(date back to)生義:v. 和…約會My son Joe started?dating?a young lady.?(× ... dating with a young lady.)我的兒子喬開始與一位年輕女士約會2. dear熟義:adj. 親愛的生義:adj. 昂貴的I can't afford the bag; it's too?dear.?我買不起那個包,太貴了3. desert熟義:n. 沙漠生義:vt. 離開,拋棄He?deserted?his wife and children and went abroad.他丟下妻子兒女出國了。
4. develop熟義:vt. & vi.(使)發(fā)展;(使)成長生義:vt. 沖洗(膠片);養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣);患(病)They?developed?the photos.?他們把照片沖洗了出來We should?develop?a good study habit of taking notes in class.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成上課記筆記這一好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣He?developed?a serious illness and became blind.他患了一場重病,失明了5. draw熟義:vt. & vi. 畫生義:vt. 拖;拉? vt. 吸引;取出;得出draw?the curtains?拉上窗簾He wanted to?draw?the teacher's attention.?他想吸引老師的注意力I need to?draw?some money out of the bank.?我得從銀行取些錢draw?a conclusion?得出結(jié)論6. drive熟義:v. 駕駛生義:vt. 驅(qū)使;迫使The boy was?driven?out of the club.?這個男孩被趕出了俱樂部。
E1. earth熟義:n. 地球生義:n. 土;泥He covered the roots of the plant with?earth.?他用泥土把植物的根埋起來2. easy熟義:adj. 容易的生義:adj. 舒適的;安逸的Life is?easier?than it used to be.?生活比過去舒適多了3. energy熟義:n. [U]?能量,能源生義:n. [C]&[U] 精力;干勁;。



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