翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬42Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? A good performer will bring his or her role to life, which ______ that the actor or actress should study the role ahead of time rather than just read the lines.?A.refersB.infersC.impliesD.defers 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：一個好的表演者會把他或她的角色演得栩栩如生，這意味著演員要提前研究角色，而不僅僅是讀讀臺詞。

??試題參考解析：A．refers　v. 參考；涉及，提到??B．infers　v. 推斷??C.implies v. 意味著，暗指??D．defers　v. 推遲，延期??根據(jù)上下文，選項C的implies符合句意，故C為正確選項??知識拓展：imply與infer的區(qū)別??imply與infer是英語中容易混淆的兩個動詞，有人甚至會把它們當作同義詞實際上，它們的意思和用法是有很大區(qū)別的??imply指“暗示，暗指”，表示通過暗示而不是明示來表明真相或含蓄地傳達某種要表達的想法或思想imply意思是通過暗示來表示的，而不是直接說出來，其信息含義是由行動的說話者、文章的作者或執(zhí)行者來完成的，如：The author implies that...??infer指“推斷，推論”，表示根據(jù)事實、證據(jù)或已知的信息進行推斷，infer是由理解意思的人做的，比如聽眾、讀者、觀察者，如：We can infer from the passage that...??請觀察下面的例句：??1) What does the speaker imply in his TED talk about English Mania???在他關(guān)于英語熱的TED演講中，演講者要傳達什么信息???2)How dare she imply that l was lying???她竟敢暗示我在撒謊???3)We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.??我們可以從上下文中推斷這個詞的含義。

??4)We cannot infer from which direction these robbers escaped because we could not find any trace of them.??我們推斷不出這些強盜是從哪個方向逃走的，因為我們找不到他們的任何蹤跡?2.? Confucian ideals of government were adopted as the canon of the Han dynasty, and at that time Confucian scholars gained ______ status as the core of the civil service.?A.obscureB.enigmaticC.conspicuousD.camouflaged 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：儒家治國理念被漢朝奉為經(jīng)典，儒生當時作為吏治的核心地位十分突出??試題參考解析：A．obscure　adj. 朦朧的；不清楚的；隱蔽的??B．enigmatic　adj. 神秘的；高深莫測的；謎一般的??C．conspicuous　adj. 顯著的；顯而易見的??D．camouflaged　adj. 偽裝的??選項A、B、D意思相近，只有C選項conspicuous符合句意，故為正確選項。

?3.? A performing arts center, a maritime museum and Emirates National Auto Museum were also ______ to be constructed there.?A.scheduledB.schematizeC.scatteredD.seclude 正確答案：A[解析] 句子譯文：一座表演藝術(shù)中心、一座海事博物館和阿聯(lián)酋國家汽車博物館也計劃在那里建造??試題參考解析：A．scheduled　v. 安排，預定，計劃??B．schematized　v. 使系統(tǒng)化；用圖式表達??C．scattered　v. 散開，散布??D．seclude　v. 使隔離，使隔絕??根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示“計劃，預定”的詞，選項A的scheduled符合句意，故為正確選項?4.? No one ______ that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.?A.allegedB.allowedC.anticipatedD.alternated 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：沒有人預料到我的案子會像滾雪球一樣成為美國歷史上最著名的審判之一。

??試題參考解析：A．a(chǎn)lleged　v. 宣稱，斷言??B．a(chǎn)llowed　v. 允許；給予；認可??C．a(chǎn)nticipated　v. 預料，預期??D．a(chǎn)lternated　v. (使)交替，輪流??根據(jù)上下文，C選項符合語境，其他三個選項均不符合句意，故C為正確選項?5.? What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art or mathematics during ______ seem utterly impossible.?A.precognitionB.preconceptionC.primacyD.pregnancy 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：根據(jù)我們對胎兒產(chǎn)前發(fā)育的了解，母親試圖在懷孕期間通過學習詩歌、藝術(shù)或數(shù)學來塑造未出生孩子的性格，這似乎是完全不可能的??試題參考解析：A．precognition　n. 預知；先知??B．preconception　n. 先入之見；偏見；預想??C．primacy　n. 首位；卓越??D．pregnancy　n. 懷孕，妊娠，孕期??四個選項的前綴都是pre-，表示before，beforehand或in front。

句中的prenatal development意為“胎兒的產(chǎn)前發(fā)育”；mold the character of her unborn child意為“塑造她未出生的孩子的性格”D選項pregnancy符合句意，故為正確選項?Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Some children lived with one parent or in stepfamilies or extended families such as grandparents, or shuttled back and forth between parents' abodes; some commute between different geographical regions of the United States.?A.siblingsB.dwellingsC.bowlingsD.striplings 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：有些孩子與父母一方或再婚家庭、祖父母等大家庭生活在一起，或者奔波于父母的家庭之間。

還有一些孩子往返于美國不同的地理區(qū)域之間??試題參考解析：A．siblings　n. 兄弟姐妹??B．dwellings　n. 住處??C．bowlings　n. 保齡球??D．striplings　n. 年輕人，小伙子??畫線詞abodes意為“住處，住所”，與其意思相近的詞是選項B的dwellings，其他選項均不符合句意，故B為正確選項?2.? I instigate them to help me replace the "dripping" economic philosophy with an "investment and growth" economic philosophy.?A.encroachB.endorseC.engenderD.encourage 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：我鼓動他們幫助我用“投資并增長”的經(jīng)濟哲學取代“滴入式”經(jīng)濟哲學??試題參考解析：A．encroach　v. 蠶食，侵占??B．endorse　v. 背書；認可??C．engender　v. 產(chǎn)生，引起??D．encourage　v. 鼓勵；慫恿??畫線詞instigate意為“鼓動，煽動”，與其意思相近的詞是選項D的encourage，其他選項均不符合句意，故D為正確選項。

?3.? The findings of classical conditioning have been extended and replicated in all sorts of animals including crabs, fish, cockroaches and so on.?A.copiedB.signifiedC.synthesizedD.swapped 正確答案：A[解析] 句子譯文：經(jīng)典。