翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力模擬23Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Vocabulary Selection1.? I will never ______ the experienc（江南博哥）es of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.A.dischargeB.rechargeC.discardD.dispose 正確答案：C?2.? Remember to ask for a ______ of quality for these goods; otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt 正確答案：A[解析] 這也是一道測試詞義的題目A項(xiàng)的意思為“(商品或產(chǎn)品的)保單、保證書”，B為“許諾”，C為“證書”，D為“收據(jù)，發(fā)票”根據(jù)上下文，A為正確答案?3.? The sentry guard dived into his ______ and closely observed the stranger towards him.A.fortressB.exodusC.foxholeD.eviction 正確答案：C[解析] 名詞辨析? ?A．fortress堡壘，要塞；B．exodus大批的離去；C．foxhole[軍]散兵坑；D．eviction逐出，趕出；因此C為答案。

?4.? Yesterday my aunt bought some new ______ for her flat at the seaside.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.possessionD.possessions 正確答案：A[解析] furniture(家具)為不可數(shù)名詞，如：a lot of furniturepossessions不與buy搭配故正確答案為A?5.? The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting 正確答案：B[解析] 從句意上分析，B(無限的、無窮的)最適合如：Infinite space surrounds the Earth．無限的空間圍繞著地球其余各項(xiàng)依次為“永恒的、永遠(yuǎn)的”，“不停的、不斷的”，“永恒的、持久的”?6.? Bank notes are not usually ______ into gold nowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting. 正確答案：C[解析] 這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞干和詞尾相近，但意義相差很遠(yuǎn)。

他們的詞義為：A．顛倒的；B．可回復(fù)的；C．(貨幣、證券等的)可兌換的；D．有趣的這句話是講一國的中央銀行發(fā)行的紙幣與黃金的關(guān)系，因此C項(xiàng)最適合，是本題的正確答案?7.? The membership card entitled him ______ certain privileges in the club.A.onB.inC.atD.to 正確答案：D[解析] entitle sb．to sth．是習(xí)慣用法，表示“使某人有權(quán)利(或資格)得到……”如：This ticket entitles you to a free lunch．憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐?8.?? The jury gave a______of "not guilty".A.sentenceB.judgementC.chargeD.verdict 正確答案：D[解析] 近義辨析? ?verdict裁決，判決，判斷(指陪審團(tuán)的裁決)：The verdict was that the prisoner was guilty．判決犯人有罪sentence判決，宣判(指法庭的判決，尤其指對已判決有罪的人加以處罰的法院的刑罰決定)：He received a heavy sentence．他被判重刑。

judgement判斷，審判，裁判(指法庭的判決，法官的決定)：The judgement set a new precedent．那次判決樹立了一個(gè)新的判例charge指控，控告(指提出對不法行為的指控)：a charge of murder指控犯謀殺罪?9.? She was standing outside in the snow, ______ with cold.A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering 正確答案：B[解析] shiver指“(使)發(fā)抖，使)打顫，(使)迎風(fēng)飄動(dòng)”，shiver with cold表示“冷得顫抖”?10.? The expert says ______ in performance can be applied successfully to a political career.A.trainingB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained 正確答案：A[解析] 結(jié)構(gòu)識別? ?所填之詞與后面的in performance構(gòu)成賓語從句的主語，表示“言語行為的訓(xùn)練”，它的邏輯主語實(shí)際表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，因此用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；A為答案。

?11.? Two trucks were reported to have ______ head-on yesterday.A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck 正確答案：C[解析] 本題意為“據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天兩輛卡車迎頭相撞”C項(xiàng)的“collide車、船相撞”符合題意，如：In running round the corner，he collided with another man．(在跑過拐角時(shí)，他撞上另一個(gè)人)其他三項(xiàng)“bump碰撞，撞見；crash(飛機(jī))墜毀，撞壞；strike撞，后接against”都不正確?12.? We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ______ of the dessert.A.spaceB.expanseC.stretchD.land 正確答案：B[解析] A、D選項(xiàng)均表示空間；B、C表示伸展，擴(kuò)展本題指的是desert(沙漠)的寬廣，因此正確答案是B?13.? We listened dumb-struck, full of ______, to the shocking details of the corruption of the president of the company.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC.ingenuousnessD.incredibility 正確答案：D[解析] 本句空格處意為“充滿懷疑地”。

incredibility意為“不能相信(事實(shí))”，與句意相符其他三項(xiàng)“incredulity懷疑(不確知的事情)；ingenuity獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；ingenuousness坦白，直率”都不正確?14.? Each individual expresses his opinion in the group by where he stands when a lot of people ______ together in a chat.A.squeezeB.stickC.padD.cluster 正確答案：D[解析] 近義詞辨析? ?A．squeeze壓榨，擠；B．stick粘住，粘貼；C．pad加上襯墊，填塞，鋪張(文章等)； D．cluster使集成一串，群集于；因此D為答案?15.? Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed______those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.are like 正確答案：B[解析] ?固定搭配。

? ?根據(jù)題干意思，此處應(yīng)用連詞，排除C和Dlike像……那樣：No one sings the blues like she did．唱布魯斯歌(一種傷感的美國黑人民歌)誰也比不上她as以相似的方式，如同，作為：On this issue they thought as one．在這個(gè)問題上，他們意見一致?16.? Professor Johnson's retirement ______ from next January.A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect 正確答案：B[解析] carry into effect表示“實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；take effect指“開始實(shí)行，開始生效”，為不及物詞組如：The contract takes effect as of October 1．本合同從十月一日起生效所以，答案為B?17.? The goal of the blogs in this case has been to confirm ______ that the report was fake, and then squeeze the truth out of the facts.A.doubtsB.suspectsC.suspicionsD.uncertainty 正確答案：C[解析] 近義詞辨析? ?A．doubts n．/v．懷疑，疑惑，疑問；B．suspects v．；n．疑犯；C．suspicions n．猜疑，懷疑；D．uncertainty n．無常，不確定，半信半疑；suspect作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，表示：懷疑某人有錯(cuò)或有罪；懷疑某事是否存在或懷疑其真實(shí)性，其后除用名詞、代詞外，還用不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。

doubt表示：因不信任而產(chǎn)生的懷疑，尤指在意見或信念上不肯定、未決定或缺乏確信，在否定句和疑問句中常用that引出從句，在肯定句中用 whether或if引出從句，本句需填個(gè)名詞，因此C為答案?18.? Many sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______ her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated 正確答案：A[解析] 有動(dòng)詞詞組smack one's lips，意思是(饞得)舐嘴唇，垂涎三尺因此正確答案是A?19.? Children who are praised for their work are always ______ on.A.encouragedB.。