翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬41Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Despite its huge success, the long-running sitcom Friends has been criticized in recent years for its lack of ______, even by its cast members.?A.divaB.diversityC.disturbanceD.distribution 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：盡管《老友記》大獲成功，但近年來(lái)，這部經(jīng)久不衰的情景喜劇卻因缺乏多樣性而遭到批評(píng)，批評(píng)甚至來(lái)自劇中的演員。

??試題參考解析：A．diva　n. 歌劇女主角；名媛??B．diversity　n. 多樣性，多樣化??C．disturbance　n. 干擾；騷亂??D．distribution　n. 分布，分配??根據(jù)上下文，符合句意的只有diversity，故B為正確選項(xiàng)?2.? A good and professional photographer can turn even a(n) ______ plot into an award-eligible nomination.?A.illustriousB.distinguishedC.exceptionalD.mediocre 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的專業(yè)攝影師可以把一部情節(jié)平庸的電影拍成一部有獲提名獎(jiǎng)資格的影片??試題參考解析：A．illustrious　adj. 著名的，杰出的??B．distinguished　adj. 卓越的，著名的??C．exceptional　adj. 異常的，例外的??D．mediocre　adj. 普通的；平凡的；中等的??從上下文看到該句有比較的意思，所以應(yīng)選擇與award-eligible意思相對(duì)的詞，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。

?3.? As a matter of fact, communication does not always result in understanding. On the contrary, the communication of different cultures can be complex, difficult, and ______ most of the time.?A.exhilaratingB.frustratingC.inspiringD.invigorating 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：事實(shí)上，交流結(jié)果并不總是達(dá)成理解相反，大部分時(shí)間不同文化的交流可能是復(fù)雜的、困難的和令人沮喪的??試題參考解析：A．exhilarating　adj. 使人興奮的??B．frustrating　adj. 令人沮喪的??C．inspiring　adj. 鼓舞人心的??D．invigorating　adj. 生機(jī)勃勃的，令人振奮的??通過(guò)上下文中complex，difficult等詞，可以推斷要填的詞也是與此類似的具有負(fù)面意思的形容詞，B選項(xiàng)frustrating意為“令人沮喪的”，符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

?4.? The auto will ______ a pencil-sized portable phone capable of reaching any number in the world in seconds, and automatic braking that will take over from a panicked driver.?A.accomplishB.accommodateC.accumulateD.acknowledge 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：汽車(chē)將配備一個(gè)鉛筆大小的移動(dòng)電話，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)接通世界上任何一個(gè)號(hào)碼，自動(dòng)剎車(chē)將取代驚慌失措的司機(jī)??試題參考解析：A. accomplish　v. 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)??B．a(chǎn)ccommodate　v. 容納；供應(yīng)，供給??C．a(chǎn)ccumulate　v. 積攢，積累??D．a(chǎn)cknowledge　v. 承認(rèn)；答謝??B選項(xiàng)accommodate意為“容納”，accommodate a pencil-sized portable phone表示“容納、配備一個(gè)鉛筆大小的移動(dòng)電話”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。

?5.? In the Later Han period, the region covered by the modern provinces of Gansu, southern Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, northern Sichuan, and western Shaanxi, was the ______ zone between the Chinese regimes and their inner Asian neighbors.?A.frostyB.frugalC.frontierD.fugitive 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：漢末，現(xiàn)代甘肅、寧夏南部、青海東部、四川北部和陜西西部所覆蓋的地區(qū)，是中國(guó)政權(quán)與亞洲內(nèi)陸鄰國(guó)之間的邊界地帶??試題參考解析：A．frosty　adj. 結(jié)霜的，嚴(yán)寒的??B．frugal　adj. 節(jié)儉的；樸素的??C．frontier　adj. 邊界的；國(guó)境的??D．fugitive　adj. 逃亡的；無(wú)常的??the frontier zone是“邊境地帶”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Our usual impulse would be to protect the most vulnerable people such as the elderly and the poor. But in this case, it seems everyone needs our concern even the abuser.?A.stainlessB.mercilessC.defenselessD.blameless 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：我們通常的沖動(dòng)是保護(hù)最脆弱易受傷害的人，如老人和窮人。

但在這個(gè)案例中，似乎每個(gè)人都需要我們的關(guān)注，即使是施虐者??試題參考解析：A. stainless　adj. 不銹的；純潔無(wú)瑕的??B．merciless　adj. 殘忍的，無(wú)慈悲心的??C．defenseless　adj. 無(wú)防備的，無(wú)助的，弱勢(shì)的??D．blameless　adj. 清白的，無(wú)可責(zé)備的??畫(huà)線詞vulnerable意為“易受攻擊或傷害的，脆弱的”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)C的defenseless，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?2.? Speaking two languages rather than just one has conspicuous practical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.?A.vulnerableB.equivocalC.controvertibleD.discernible 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：在日益全球化的世界中，會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言而不是一種語(yǔ)言有著明顯的實(shí)際益處??試題參考解析：A．vulnerable　adj. 易受攻擊的，有弱點(diǎn)的??B．equivocal　adj. 模棱兩可的；可疑的??C．controvertible　adj. 可質(zhì)疑的，可爭(zhēng)論的??D．discernible　adj. 可辨別的，可識(shí)別的??畫(huà)線詞conspicuous意為“顯著的，顯而易見(jiàn)的”，與之意思相近的詞是discernible，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。

?3.? From jet engine to laser, and to digital networking, the military department has pioneered the development of new technologies with the potential to transform commerce and culture.?A.injectedB.initializedC.initiatedD.inhibited 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：從噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)到激光再到數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)，軍事部門(mén)已率先開(kāi)發(fā)出有可能轉(zhuǎn)變商業(yè)和文化發(fā)展的新技術(shù)??試題參考解析：A．injected v．注入，注射??B．initialized　v. 初始化??C．initiated　v. 開(kāi)創(chuàng)，發(fā)起??D．inhibited　v. 抑制；使拘束??畫(huà)線詞pioneer作為動(dòng)詞意為“開(kāi)辟，開(kāi)創(chuàng)”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)C的initiated，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?4.? The Industry spokesmen think it unfair that all should be punished for the misdeeds of one company, and hope that pragmatism will prevail.?A.forfeitB.relinquishC.dominateD.abjure 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：行業(yè)發(fā)言人認(rèn)為，讓所有人都為一家公。