翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬38Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? The bill would require ______ and power plants to reduce greenhouse gases by 20% by 2020, and roughly 80% by the middle of the century.A.refineriesB.cemeteriesC.butcheriesD.breweries 正確答案：A[解析] 句子譯文：該法案要求煉油廠和發(fā)電廠在2020年前減少20%的溫室氣體排放量，而且到本世紀(jì)中葉的削減量大約為80%。

??試題參考解析：A．refineries　n. 煉油廠??B．cemeteries　n. 墓地；公墓??C．butcheries　n. 屠宰場??D．breweries　n. 啤酒廠；釀酒廠??根據(jù)句中的power plants(發(fā)電廠)可以推斷應(yīng)該選擇類似的場所，refineries意為“煉油廠”，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故A為正確選項(xiàng)?2.? Our intention is not to replace the documentation and tutorials in the help system of the workbench but to ______ those instructions with additional helpful tips.?A.compriseB.comprehendC.complimentD.complement 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：我們的目的不是為了替換工作臺(tái)幫助系統(tǒng)里的文件和指南，而是通過提供額外的幫助信息來補(bǔ)充那些使用說明??試題參考解析：A．comprise　v. 包含；由……組成??B．comprehend　v. 理解；包含；由……組成??C．compliment　v. 恭維；稱贊??D．complement　v. 補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充??D選項(xiàng)complement意為“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)充”，符合句意，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。

?3.? Watching a movie can be fun and relaxing, and paying attention to the ______ elements of the film can enrich the viewing experience.?A.correlativeB.cooperativeC.cohesiveD.collaborative 正確答案：A[解析] 句子譯文：看電影既有趣又放松，而關(guān)注影片的相關(guān)元素可以豐富觀眾的觀影體驗(yàn)??試題參考解析：A．correlative　adj. 相關(guān)的；有相互關(guān)系的??B．cooperative　adj. 合作的??C．cohesive　adj. 凝聚的；有結(jié)合力的??D．collaborative　adj. 協(xié)作的，合作的??A選項(xiàng)correlative意為“相關(guān)的”，correlative elements of the film表示“電影的相關(guān)元素”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故A為正確選項(xiàng)?4.? Computer makers note that when laptops have smaller screens, the rest of the computer must adhere to ______, which forces the keyboard as well as the overall size of the computer to be smaller than standard.?A.probationB.proportionalityC.proceedingD.proficiency 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：電腦制造商指出，當(dāng)筆記本電腦的屏幕變小時(shí)，電腦的其他部分必須遵循一定的比例，迫使鍵盤和電腦的整體尺寸都要比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸小。

??試題參考解析：A．probation　n. 試用期；緩刑??B．proportionality　n. 比例(性)，均衡(性)，相稱??C．proceeding　n. 訴訟；進(jìn)程??D．proficiency　n. 精通，熟練??根據(jù)句意，B選項(xiàng)proportionality符合語境，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故B為正確答案?5.? For truly successful translating, biculturalism is even more important than bilingualism, since words only have meaning in terms of the cultures in which they ______.?A.furnishB.fumbleC.fulfillD.function 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：要真正把翻譯做好，可以說掌握兩種文化比學(xué)會(huì)兩種語言更重要，因?yàn)橹挥性谖幕姓Z言才有作用??試題參考解析：A．furnish　v. 提供；供應(yīng)??B．fumble V. 摸索，搜尋??C．fulfill　v. 履行；實(shí)現(xiàn)??D．function　v. 運(yùn)行；起作用??根據(jù)上下文的意思，語言在文化中才有作用，D選項(xiàng)function最符合句意，故為正確答案。

?Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Supposedly xenophobic and uneducated Brexiteers have no difficulty understanding the unfairness and outdated Eurocentric nature of EU policies.?A.UnlikelyB.DoubtfullyC.ImprobablyD.Allegedly 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：據(jù)稱，那些被認(rèn)為是仇外的、沒有受過教育的英國脫歐派是不難理解歐盟政策的不公平和過時(shí)的以歐元為中心的本質(zhì)的。

??試題參考解析：A．Unlikely　adv. 未必，不可能??B．Doubtfully　adv. 懷疑地，不能確定地??C．Improbably　adv. 未必真實(shí)地；未必會(huì)地??D．Allegedly　adv. 據(jù)稱??畫線詞Supposedly意為“據(jù)稱”，與其意思相近的詞是Allegedly，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故D為正確選項(xiàng)句中的Brexiteers指的是支持英國脫歐的人?2.? Every one of us has the magic force of empowering other people simply by generously giving praise and showing encouragement instead of criticism to help them realize their potentials.?A.infectingB.effectingC.affectingD.defecting 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：我們每個(gè)人都有神奇的力量來影響他人，就是簡單地通過慷慨地給予表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)而不是批評(píng)，來幫助他人意識(shí)到自己的潛能??試題參考解析：A．infecting　v. 感染，傳染??B．effecting　v. 使發(fā)生，引起??C．a(chǎn)ffecting　v. 影響；感染??D．defecting u. 背叛，叛變??畫線詞empowering在本句中的意思為“影響”，與之意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)C的affecting，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

?3.? A light-hearted mood is likely to tap the potential and stimulate inspirations, and it is especially for those designers or architects whose jobs rely on creativity.?A.exaltB.examineC.extortD.exploit 正確答案：D[解析] 句子譯文：輕松愉快的心情可以挖掘潛力，激發(fā)靈感，尤其是那些工作依賴于創(chuàng)造力的設(shè)計(jì)師或建筑師??試題參考解析：A．exalt　v. 提升，提拔；贊揚(yáng)??B．examine　v. 檢查；調(diào)查??C．extort　v. 敲詐；侵占??D．exploit　v. 開發(fā)；利用??tap the potential意為“開發(fā)潛力”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)D的exploit，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故D為正確選項(xiàng)?4.? Gothic architecture was featured by miscellaneous details and complex patterns with varied changes.?A.analogousB.correspondingC.assortedD.consonant 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：哥特式建筑的特點(diǎn)是細(xì)節(jié)繁雜、圖案復(fù)雜且變化多樣。

??試題參考解析：A．a(chǎn)nalogous　adj. 類似的，相似的??B．corresponding　adj. 相應(yīng)的，一致的??C．a(chǎn)ssorted　adj. 各種各樣的，混雜的??D．consonant　adj. 一致的；和諧的??畫線詞miscellaneous意為“各種各樣。