翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬37Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? It is natural for people to become ______ by both visible and invisible walls or barriers while communicating with people from different cultures, such as physical, language, perceptual and gender barriers.?A.liberatedB.releasedC.trappedD.disentangle 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：人們在與不同文化背景的人交流時(shí)，很自然地會(huì)陷入有形和無形的墻或障礙，如身體、語言、感知和性別的障礙。

??試題參考解析：A．liberated　v. 解放；放出；釋放??B．released　v. 釋放；放開；發(fā)泄??C．trapped　v. 使……陷入險(xiǎn)境或困境；夾住，絆住??D．disentangled　v. 解開；松開??只有C選項(xiàng)trapped能與walls or barriers搭配，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?2.? The king offered animal ______ and communicated with his ancestors by interpreting the cracks on heated cattle bones or tortoise shells that had been prepared by professional diviners.?A.safeguardsB.sacrificesC.safarisD.sanctification 正確答案：B[解析] 句子譯文：國王進(jìn)行動(dòng)物祭祀，并由職業(yè)占卜者對準(zhǔn)備好的加熱過的牛骨或龜甲殼上的裂縫進(jìn)行闡釋，以此來與祖先交流??試題參考解析：A．safeguards　n. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)措施??B．sacrifices　n. 犧牲；祭品；供奉??C．safaris　n. 狩獵遠(yuǎn)征，游獵??D．sanctification　n. 神圣化，神靈化??根據(jù)上下文的意思推斷出animal sacrifices(動(dòng)物祭祀)符合句意。

選項(xiàng)B的sacrifice和選項(xiàng)D的sanctification的區(qū)別在于：sacrifice指的是用動(dòng)物做祭品，或進(jìn)行供奉，而sanctification指的是把某一物神圣化，不一定供奉起來或進(jìn)行祭祀故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案?3.? In Cairns, Australia, the local master plan ______ "tropical urbanism" that conveys a sense of place through landscaping features.?A.elucidatesB.emancipatesC.embracesD.embodies 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：在澳大利亞的凱恩斯，當(dāng)?shù)氐目傮w規(guī)劃包含了“熱帶都市生活”，即通過景觀特征傳達(dá)一種地方感??試題參考解析：A．elucidates　v. 闡明，說明??B．emancipates　v. 解放，釋放??C．embraces　v. 擁抱；包含，包括??D．embodies　v. 體現(xiàn)，使具體化；具體表達(dá)??C選項(xiàng)embraces有“包含，包括”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確答案。

?4.? The potential Achilles ______ in this country is crime and insecurity and the remedy of the president is likely to be more political theater, at which he is a master.?A.hullB.hellC.heelD.hail 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：這個(gè)國家潛在的致命弱點(diǎn)是犯罪和不安全，而總統(tǒng)的補(bǔ)救方法可能更多的是政治作秀，他在這方面是大師??試題參考解析：A．hull　n. 船體??B．hell　n. 地獄??C．heel　n. 腳后跟，腳踵??D．hail　n. 冰雹??Achilles heel是固定短語，意為“致命弱點(diǎn)”，故C為正確選項(xiàng)??知識拓展：Achilles heel??該短語源自希臘神話，據(jù)荷馬史詩記載，阿喀琉斯號稱希臘第一勇士，但是他的腳后跟是其身體唯一的一處沒有浸泡到冥河水的地方，成為他唯一的弱點(diǎn)，后來在特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭中被箭射中腳后跟而喪命現(xiàn)引申為唯一的弱點(diǎn)、致命的弱點(diǎn)如：??The transport in this city has been considered a potential Achilles heel.??這個(gè)城市的交通被認(rèn)為是潛在的致命弱點(diǎn)。

?5.? The World Bank expects to ______ the program this fall at its annual meetings, and later to replicate it in other countries.?A.laudB.lurkC.launchD.lug 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：世界銀行希望在今年秋天召開的年會(huì)上啟動(dòng)這個(gè)方案，之后再在其他國家復(fù)制該方案??試題參考解析：A．laud　v. 贊美，稱贊??B．lurk　v. 潛伏，埋伏??C．launch　v. 發(fā)起，發(fā)動(dòng)??D．lug　v. (用力)拉，拖??只有l(wèi)aunch和the program最為匹配，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Rhyme is the repetition of sounds at the end of words. End rhyme occurs when rhyming words appear at the end of lines. Internal rhyme occurs when rhyming words fall within a line.?A.IntenseB.IntimateC.InteriorD.Intrepid 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：押韻是單詞結(jié)尾的聲音重復(fù)。

尾韻是指在行尾出現(xiàn)押韻的單詞內(nèi)韻發(fā)生在押韻的詞落在一行之內(nèi)??試題參考解析：A．Intense　adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；緊張的??B．Intimate　adj. 親密的，親近的??C．Interior　adj. 內(nèi)部的，里面的??D．Intrepid adj，無畏的，勇敢的??畫線詞internal意為“內(nèi)部的，里面的”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)C的interior，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?2.? The mentality of the English middle class was in close connection with the rise and fall of the Empire with its spatial transformations.?A.dimensionalB.structuralC.geometricalD.symmetrical 正確答案：A[解析] 句子譯文：英國中產(chǎn)階級的心態(tài)與帝國的興衰和空間變化密切相關(guān)??試題參考解析：A．dimensional　adj. 空間的??B．structural　adj. 結(jié)構(gòu)的；建筑的??C．geometrical　adj. 幾何的，幾何學(xué)的??D．symmetrical　adj. 勻稱的，對稱的??畫線詞spatial意為“空間的”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)A的dimensional，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。

?3.? "It is important to stop with the thinking that arid land is infertile, useless land," said Professor Appelbaum, who pioneered the concept of desert aquaculture in Israel in the late 1980s.?A.fruitfulB.prolificC.barrenD.cultivated 正確答案：C[解析] 句子譯文：“重要的是，不要再讓人們認(rèn)為干旱的土地是不肥沃、沒用的土地阿佩爾鮑姆教授說他在20世紀(jì)80年代末在以色列開創(chuàng)了沙漠水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的概念??試題參考解析：A．fruitful　adj. 富有成效的；多產(chǎn)的??B．prolific　adj. 多產(chǎn)的；豐富的??C．barren　adj. 貧瘠的；荒蕪的??D．cultivated　adj. 用于耕種的；培植的??畫線詞infertile意為“不肥沃的，貧瘠的”，與其意思相近的詞是選項(xiàng)C的barren，故C為正確選項(xiàng)?4.? Increasingly, SOHO is emerging as a(n) inevitable trend and companies and employees will work out new ways of cooperation and coordination in the future.?A.optionalB.arbi。