翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬35Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each pa（江南博哥）rt before answering the questions.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionBelow each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised 正確答案：A[解析] 如果我昨天不事先打招呼就來(lái)了，那么你會(huì)覺(jué)得吃驚嗎???這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。

從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，而主句問(wèn)的是回答者現(xiàn)在的感受，因此主句應(yīng)該為Would you be surprised，答案為A項(xiàng)?2.? When they broke open the door, they found a strange man ______ on the floor unconscious.A.layB.laidC.lainD.lying 正確答案：D[解析] 他們把門(mén)撞開(kāi)后，看到一個(gè)陌生男子躺在地上不省人事??表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”要用find sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，因此D項(xiàng)符合要求?3.? A ______ teacher spends hours preparing for classes and correcting the students' papers.A.conscientiousB.creativeC.skillfulD.leading 正確答案：A[解析] 恪盡職守的老師會(huì)花幾小時(shí)備課、批改學(xué)生的論文??A．conscientious“勤勉認(rèn)真的，細(xì)心負(fù)責(zé)的”??B．creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”??C．skillful“熟練的”??D．1eading“主要的，最重要的”?4.? A ______ manager should not only understand business but also be to employees' needs and feelings.A.separableB.sensibleC.susceptibleD.suspected 正確答案：B[解析] 明智的管理人員不僅應(yīng)該熟悉業(yè)務(wù)。

而且還要了解下屬的需求和情緒??A．separable“可分開(kāi)的” B．sensible“明智的，具有良好判斷力的”??C．susceptible“易受影響的” D．suspected“有嫌疑的”?5.? Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel to hold their wedding ______.A.mealB.banquetC.refreshmentD.snack 正確答案：B[解析] 瑪麗和約翰忙于尋找酒店舉辦他們的婚宴??A．meal“飯菜，一頓飯” B．banquet“宴會(huì)”??C．refreshment“茶點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)心” D．snack“小吃，點(diǎn)心”?Part 2 Vocabulary ReplacementIn each of them one word is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? The cells were designed to transform sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A.conveyB.injectC.convertD.deliver 正確答案：C[解析] 按照設(shè)計(jì)，這種電池能把太陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娔?，使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)作起來(lái)。

??A．convey“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)” B．inject“注射”??C．convert“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變” D．deliver“傳遞，傳送”?2.? No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain the cruelest afflictions.A.regardB.courageC.lossD.trick 正確答案：B[解析] 無(wú)論是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)英雄能比得上印度人，他們視死如歸，剛毅不屈，敢于直面最慘烈的苦難??A．regard“尊重；注意” B．courage“勇氣，堅(jiān)韌”??C．loss“失去的東西，損失” D．trick“技巧；詭計(jì)”?3.? As an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer, Bob Dylan has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades, and many of his songs chronicled social unrest.A.indicatedB.recordedC.mirroredD.protested 正確答案：B[解析] 作為一個(gè)美國(guó)作曲家、歌手藝術(shù)家和作家，鮑勃·迪倫已叱咤流行樂(lè)壇和流行文化領(lǐng)域50余年，他的許多歌曲都記錄了社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩與不安。

??A．indicated“表明，顯示” B．recorded“記錄，記載”??C．mirrored“反映，映射” D．protested“反抗，抗議”?4.? An attempted robbery was frustrated by the police.A.dismissedB.preventedC.postponedD.resisted 正確答案：B[解析] 有人企圖搶劫，但被警方制止了??A．dismissed“解雇，摒棄” B．prevented“阻止，防止”??C．postponed“推遲，延期” D．resisted“反抗，阻擋”?5.? Since the matter was extremely pressing, we dealt with it immediately.A.toughB.tenseC.urgentD.significant 正確答案：C[解析] 由于事情非常緊急，我們立即處理了它? ?A．tough“困難的，棘手的” ? ?B．tense“緊張的，焦慮的”? ?C．urgent“緊急的，急迫的” ? ?D．significant“有意義的”?Part 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsIn each of them there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined parts so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.? Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.A.is differentB.differC.differenceD.differently 正確答案：B[考點(diǎn)] 本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

??[解析] 社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)科間差別很大，但它們都同樣關(guān)注人類的各種關(guān)系??題目的different應(yīng)該改為動(dòng)詞，C、D兩項(xiàng)分別為名詞和副詞，故不符合句意；主語(yǔ)the social sciences為復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除A項(xiàng)，選B項(xiàng)?2.? During an eclipse of the sun, the earth is lying in the shadow of the moon.A.the earth liesB.the earth lyingC.that the earth liesD.earth lies 正確答案：A[考點(diǎn)] 本題考查定冠詞用法和句子成分完整性??[解析] 日食期間，地球處于月球陰影中??earth作“地球”講時(shí)，為專有名詞，應(yīng)加定冠詞the主句部分主謂賓應(yīng)完整，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案B項(xiàng)缺少謂語(yǔ)，C項(xiàng)that多余，D項(xiàng)earth前缺少定冠詞，都排除?3.? It is essential that he is examined all the facts first.A.is examiningB.will examineC.examinesD.examine 正確答案：D[解析] 重要的是他首先應(yīng)該檢查所有的事實(shí)。

??It is essential that... 句型中，that，引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，故選D項(xiàng)類似用法的形容詞還有important、necessary、imperative、advisable、desirable等。