被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1Warming upLove To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律優(yōu)美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美國流行歌手馬克·特倫茨（Marc Terenzi）2005年，Marc與德國歌手莎拉·寇娜（Sarah Connor）結(jié)婚時，將這首歌作為愛的禮物獻給妻子2Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by youloveblindedlovelovedloveloved3Summary: 主動 or 被動？ 主動被動That I love you more than lifeThat I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be lovedI love to be loved by you4( (一一一一) ) 語語語語 態(tài)態(tài)態(tài)態(tài) 分分分分 類類類類( (六六六六) ) 總結(jié)：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化總結(jié)：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化總結(jié)：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化總結(jié)：被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化( (四四四四) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)(五五) ) 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：( (二二二二) ) 被被被被 動動動動 語語語語 態(tài)態(tài)態(tài)態(tài) 的的的的 使使使使 用用用用( (三三三三) )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法5( (一一) ) 語語 態(tài)態(tài) 分分 類類 英英語語動動詞詞有有兩兩種種語語態(tài)態(tài)，，主主動動語語態(tài)態(tài)和和被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)。

主主動動語語態(tài)態(tài)表表示示主主語語是是動動作作的的執(zhí)執(zhí)行行者者，，被被動動語語態(tài)態(tài)表表示示主語是動作的承受者如：主語是動作的承受者如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主動主動) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被被動動) 漢漢語語中中常常用用“被被”、、“給給”、、“由由”、、“受受”等詞用來表示被動，而英語用：等詞用來表示被動，而英語用： 助動詞助動詞be + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成 6 被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化 主主要要體體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在bebe的的變變化化上上，，其其形形式式與與系系動動詞詞bebe的的變變化化形形式式完完全全一樣 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： 一般過去時：一般過去時： 一般將來時：一般將來時： 一般過去將來時：一般過去將來時： 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： 過去進行時：過去進行時： 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： 過去完成時：過去完成時： 將來完成時：將來完成時： 過去將來完成時：過去將來完成時：? ?［［［［注］被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和過去將來進行時。

注］被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和過去將來進行時注］被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和過去將來進行時注］被動語態(tài)沒有將來進行時和過去將來進行時 am / is / are + done am / is / are + done was / were + was / were + done shall / will + be shall / will + be done should / would + be should / would + be done am / is / are + being + am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + was / were + being + done have / has + been + have / has + been + done had + been + had + been + done shall / will + have been + shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + should / would + have been + done 7常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 8??.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given??.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday.A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing9summarysummary主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) S（主語）（主語）+v(動詞動詞)S(主語主語)+am/is/are +過去分詞過去分詞(done)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(simple present)：：10Task 3 Group Work1 一般過去時：一般過去時： 一般將來時一般將來時: 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞:S+was/were +P.P.S+ will+be+ P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ P.P.11( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài) 2. 一般過去時：一般過去時： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. 12( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)3. 一般將來時：一般將來時： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 13 ??. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of析：析：take care of…是固定短語，若無是固定短語，若無of則不可帶賓語，則不可帶賓語，只能跟只能跟that從句。

所以此題答案為從句所以此題答案為B 14( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)4. 過去將來時：過去將來時： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 15( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)5. 現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. 16??. —Have you got the result of the last examination?—Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________. A. are marked B. are being markedC. have been marked D. were marked此題答案應為此題答案應為B。

17??.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____.A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 18( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)6. 過去進行時：過去進行時： (1)The workers were mending the road. The road was being mended. (2)This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 19( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)7. 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. (2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here. 20( (三三) )常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)常見的八種時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)8. 過去完成時：過去完成時： (1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. (2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 21A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have ??.His car ___ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 22( (四）四） 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。

構(gòu)成 (1)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him. 23Ask and answer waterevery day at homemy grandmaA: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Who are the flowers watered by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Who are the flowers watered by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are.A: Who are the flowers watered by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.When WhereWho24sweepon weekendsin the kitchenmy motherWhen where who25( (五五) )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法I bought a computer last term．． A computer was bought (by me) last term.賓賓(受動者受動者)主主謂謂A computer was bought (by me) last term.Task 426語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所注意的問題語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所注意的問題1. 1. 把把主主動動語語態(tài)態(tài)變變?yōu)闉楸槐粍觿诱Z語態(tài)態(tài)時時，，其其謂謂語語動動詞詞的的時時態(tài)態(tài)要要與與原原句句時時態(tài)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。

保持一致，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正確正確) A new computer have been bought. (錯誤錯誤) 2. 2. 含含有有雙雙賓賓語語的的主主動動句句變變被被動動句句時時，，可可分分別別將將其其中中的的一一個個賓賓語語變變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多為主語，另一個不動，一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如如果果把把直直接接賓賓語語( (指指物物) )改改為為主主語語，，則則在在間間接接賓賓語語( (指指人人) )前前加加適適當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說：當?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說： A present was given to me yesterday. 保留賓語保留賓語保留賓語保留賓語×27注注意意：：1.一一般般在在下下列列動動詞詞后后，，常常在在間間接接賓賓語語前前用用介介詞詞 to，，如：如： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

等 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一般一般在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞在下列動詞后，間接賓語前用介詞 for, , 如：如： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3) Some country music was played for us. 283. 當當主主動動句句的的主主語語是是nobody, no one等等含含有有否否定定意意義義的的不不定定代代詞詞時時，，被被動動句句中中將將其其變變?yōu)闉閍nybody, 作作by的賓語，并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)如：的賓語，并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)。

如： Nobody can answer this question. 誤誤 ：： The question can be answered by nobody. 正：正：The question can not be answered by anybody. ×296. 并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài)并不是所有動詞都有被動語態(tài) 1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動詞或詞組等不及物動詞或詞組無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)如：如：[誤誤] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.[正正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.302) open, break, drop等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時常用等不強調(diào)動作發(fā)出者時常用主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)如：如： [誤誤] The door has been opened of itself. [正正] The door has opened of itself.8. 短語動詞不可分割或省略其中的介詞短語動詞不可分割或省略其中的介詞 或副詞。

或副詞如：如： The SARS patients have been taken good care of.319. 一些特殊動詞一些特殊動詞, 如如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等等 構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不能與構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)不能與 表示一段時間的狀語連用若要表達表示一段時間的狀語連用若要表達 相應的意思，則需改換動詞或時態(tài)相應的意思，則需改換動詞或時態(tài) 如：如：32 My brother has had (不能用不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought?3310. 10. 在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可在漢語中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，例如：用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，例如： 據(jù)說據(jù)說……It is said that … 據(jù)報導據(jù)報導……It is reported that … 據(jù)推測據(jù)推測……It is supposed that … 希望希望……It is hoped that … 眾所周知眾所周知…… It is well known that … 普遍認為普遍認為…… It is generally considered that … 有人建議有人建議…… It is suggested that … 1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow. 2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.342024/9/271. It is the first time that I have listened to her sing.2. Tomorrow is Christmas.3. John`s hair is falling out recently.4. These foreigners visited Guangzhou last spring.5. he has worked here for 20 years.352024/9/276. Have you been to the Moon? 7. He changed his mind last Friday.8. He has changed his mind since last Friday.9. My chothes are wet while I am walking in the rain all the time.10. They had prepared everything before I came.36 Homework1. 用被動語態(tài)列舉學習英語的重要性，用被動語態(tài)列舉學習英語的重要性，寫寫3個句子。

個句子e.g. English is used as an international language.2.課本課本P56練習練習3，翻譯題，翻譯題3. 英語周報第英語周報第13期第期第4版版3738。