湖南高考英語完型填空湖南高考英語完型填空(Ⅱ)應試方法與技巧應試方法與技巧Cracking?Cloze?Test?IIBy Jin Liufrom Zhenyan Middle School2021/8/221107270個零分給我們帶來的思考個零分給我們帶來的思考從從2010年湖南高考完形填空二分數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)：年湖南高考完形填空二分數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)：全省全省380809考生中，有考生中，有107270考生此題得零分考生此題得零分代詞代詞介詞和形容詞介詞和形容詞2021/8/222真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)[2010·湖南湖南]???????Parents?are?busy?people.?If?they?are?working，，they?are?usually?not?at?home??48.??????????????????????their?children?return?from?school.?Sometimes?it?is?necessary?for?a?parent?to?write??49.?????????after-school?note?for?their?children.?They?sometimes?put?the?note?on?the?kitchen?table，，the?refrigerator,?50.??????????another?place?where?their?children?are?sure?to?find?it. A?note?is?often?a?51.??????????????way?to?“talk”?with?a?child?than?using?the?telephone.?For?one?thing，，parents?have?time?to?think?about?52.???????????they?want?to?say?before?they?write.??53.??????????another，，the?note?lists?all?the?information?in?one?place.?It?is?easy?to?read?again?and?again.?People?often?forget?all?the?details?that??54.?????????????hear?in?a?telephone?call.?Finally，，cell?phones?can?be?turned?55.????????????or?telephone?calls?not?answered.?For?these?reasons，，after-school?notes?are?very?popular?with?parents.when/afteranorbetterwhatfortheyoff2021/8/223考點分布情況考點分布情況題號題號答案答案考點考點48when/after49an50or51better52what53for54they55off狀語從句引導詞狀語從句引導詞冠詞冠詞并列連詞并列連詞形容詞（比較級）形容詞（比較級）名詞性從句引導詞名詞性從句引導詞介詞介詞代詞代詞副詞副詞2021/8/224高考評分標準高考評分標準1)1)語意相同或相近且語法正確語意相同或相近且語法正確, ,酌情給分酌情給分; ; 例如例如: : 49. 49.填填a給給1 1分分; ;填填one記記0.50.5分分 51. 51.填填wiser,?brighter,?finer,?simpler記記0.50.5分分; ;填填easier記記 1 1分分; ; 52. 52.填填all,?everything,?anything,?something, ,記記1.51.5分分. .2)2)各小題均填一個單詞各小題均填一個單詞, ,否則不記分否則不記分. . 3)3)拼寫錯誤不記分拼寫錯誤不記分. .2021/8/225??????英語語言知識的第三節(jié)為完型填空英語語言知識的第三節(jié)為完型填空(II)，本節(jié)側重考查考生，本節(jié)側重考查考生語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結構等語言知識運用的能力。

語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結構等語言知識運用的能力分析此措辭，再比較完形填空第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)，可知：分析此措辭，再比較完形填空第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)，可知：??????1.?從考查的內容來看，第一節(jié)側重考查詞匯在語篇、語境中從考查的內容來看，第一節(jié)側重考查詞匯在語篇、語境中運用運用,關鍵詞是關鍵詞是?“語義語義”；而第二節(jié)考查功能語法，即側重于考詞；而第二節(jié)考查功能語法，即側重于考詞匯在篇章中的交際功能匯在篇章中的交際功能,?關鍵詞是關鍵詞是?“銜接銜接,?連貫連貫”??????2.?從題型的形式看，第一節(jié)給定四個選項供考生選擇，其中從題型的形式看，第一節(jié)給定四個選項供考生選擇，其中有一個正確選項；而第二節(jié)只給出空缺，沒有選項，要求考生根有一個正確選項；而第二節(jié)只給出空缺，沒有選項，要求考生根據(jù)語境和自己已有的語法與詞匯知識來填空，據(jù)語境和自己已有的語法與詞匯知識來填空，這對考生的語言知這對考生的語言知識的提取和運用能力提出了更高的要求識的提取和運用能力提出了更高的要求??????3.?單詞的拼寫能力和詞形變換能力單詞的拼寫能力和詞形變換能力也是一個很重要的考查方向也是一個很重要的考查方向?題型解讀題型解讀2021/8/226 命題特點命題特點共共8個小題個小題 每題每題1.5分分 滿分滿分12分分 7分鐘內完成分鐘內完成短文長度短文長度150~240詞詞設空平均間距設空平均間距17詞左右詞左右考查語境，側重運用考查語境，側重運用??虛詞為主，實詞為輔虛詞為主，實詞為輔??盡量避免名詞和動詞盡量避免名詞和動詞??答案不一定唯一答案不一定唯一2021/8/227?1.?The?ability?of?reading?discourse?????????閱讀閱讀/理解語篇理解語篇的能力的能力??2.?Analysis?of?sentence?structure????????分析句子結構分析句子結構的能力的能力??3.?The?ability?to?use?grammar????????熟練運用語法熟練運用語法的能力的能力?有篇章結構意識有篇章結構意識, ,在語境和語篇中理解句子內部結構在語境和語篇中理解句子內部結構, ,找出句與句、找出句與句、段與段之間的內容聯(lián)系段與段之間的內容聯(lián)系, ,把握細微區(qū)別把握細微區(qū)別. .具體體現(xiàn)在：具體體現(xiàn)在：能力要求能力要求2021/8/228我們在做完形填空我們在做完形填空(二二)時時,?可以從可以從詞性詞性、、詞形詞形兩兩方面入手。

方面入手名師指津名師指津?What’s?the?usual?way?you?fulfill?the?task?思考：思考：面對新完形填空如此繁雜的語法點，我們到面對新完形填空如此繁雜的語法點，我們到底該怎么入手呢？底該怎么入手呢？2021/8/229總結提升總結提升總結提升總結提升實詞實詞虛詞虛詞一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定詞性詞性詞性詞性名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞詞性詞性e.g.?(angry)(1)?He?looked?__________at?the?children.??(2)?He?looked?_________at?the?news?on?the?radio.angrilyangry2021/8/2210二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形詞形冠冠??詞詞連連 詞詞代代 詞詞形容詞形容詞/ /副詞副詞連接副詞連接副詞?？贾R點?？贾R點123456總結提升總結提升總結提升總結提升介介 詞詞2021/8/2211The?college?entrance?examination?is?coming,?my?parents?promise:1)If?I?get?high?marks?in?the?exam,?I?shall?have?____?ipod?as?____?prize.2)2））They?will?give?me?____?big?surprise.3)?Of?all?the?subjects,?I?like?English?best?because?it?gives?us?_____?useful?knowledge?of?it.4)?But?my?mood?quickly?changed?when?I?saw?____first?question.the? 缺冠詞缺冠詞?an??a冠詞考點：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。

冠詞考點：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配解題思路分析解題思路分析a技巧技巧?1a2021/8/2212???1).?Let’s?start?not?to?eat?snake?any?more,?because?“to?protect?the?snake?is?to?protect_________”.????2).?___?is?amazing?that?I?won?the?first?prize?in?the?competition.????3).?Get?in?the?habit?of?remembering?people’s?names?and?using??_____?often.????4).?I?want?to?find?a?house?with?a?beautiful?garden,?but?I?still?haven’t?found?___?I?like?yet.It代詞考點代詞考點:?人稱代詞（主人稱代詞（主/賓）賓）,（形容詞（形容詞/?名詞性）物主代詞，名詞性）物主代詞，?反反身代詞，替代詞身代詞，替代詞,?it的用法等，可在句中充當主賓，同位語等的用法等，可在句中充當主賓，同位語等。

ourselvesthemone 缺代詞缺代詞技巧技巧?22021/8/22131））_____?a?lot?of?work?to?do,?he?left?school?very?early.2)??In?fact,?choosing?eco-fashion?can?also?contribute??????___?our?personal?health…?3)This?was?around?the?time?that?I?was?getting?to?be?larger?____?size?than?my?father…?4)?In?short,?I?believe?that?it?is?___?great?use?to?keep?a?diary?in?English.inofWith?to介詞考點：常用介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用；固定搭配介詞考點：常用介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用；固定搭配 缺介詞缺介詞技巧技巧?32021/8/22141)When? we? got? there,? to? our? disappointment,? we? found? the? ? ? ? ? ?situation?was?much?______?than?expected.?2)?I?immediately?felt??_________??of?my?violent(暴力的暴力的)?behavior.????形容詞副詞考點：形容詞作定語和表語；比較級和最高級。

形容詞副詞考點：形容詞作定語和表語；比較級和最高級形容詞修飾形容詞修飾________；；________修飾修飾adj./?v.或整個句子；或整個句子；ashamed名詞名詞副詞副詞worsecheapestthan??? 缺形容詞或副詞缺形容詞或副詞技巧技巧?43)??Of?the?MP3?we?bought,?mine?is?the?__________.?It?only?cost?me?100?yuan.4)?Animals?and?plants?are?disappearing?many?times?faster??______??they?have?in?the?past?65?million?years.???????????????????????????(2010年湖南高考英語樣卷年湖南高考英語樣卷)2021/8/22151)?See?______?your?son?has?done.?2)?I’ll?never?forget?the?days?_____?I?lived?in?the?factory?with?the?workers,?______?is?a?great?help?to?my?article.whatwhen連詞考點連詞考點1：：最常用的引導詞有：最常用的引導詞有： wh-?連接詞及其他各大從句引導詞連接詞及其他各大從句引導詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞)?whichwhere 缺連詞缺連詞技巧技巧?53)?After?the?war,?a?new?school?building?was?set?up?______?there?has?once?been?a?theatre.4)? _______? this? is? included? in? good? education,? the?children?will?surely?have?a?bright?future.?If2021/8/2216???1)?I?was___upset?that?I?violently?ripped?(撕破撕破)?it?from?my?chest!???2)?It?was?only?then?____?he?realized?his?own?mistake.???3)?A?nest?is?to?a?bird?______?a?house?to?a?man?.???4)?I?was?on?the?point?of?leaving?_____?it?rained.???5)? _____? Hemingway? puts? it,? “Life? breaks? us? all,? but?afterwards,??many?of?us?are?strongest?at?the?broken?places.?”sothat?whenwhat連詞考點連詞考點2：：牢記牢記特殊句式特殊句式,?把握語境特征，把握語境特征，利用關鍵詞提示解題。

利用關鍵詞提示解題As?As?far?as?…?/As??long?asAs?is?known?to?all/As?is?(often)?the?caseAs?everyone??can?see…? 缺連詞缺連詞技巧技巧?52021/8/2217???1)?He?has?an?high?IQ,?_______,?he?failed?in?school???2)?Human?activity?often?changes?or?destroys?the?habitats?that?plants?and?animals?need?to?survive.????????????????????????????????human?populations?are?growing?so?fast.?(2010年湖南高考英語樣卷年湖南高考英語樣卷)howeverbecause?/as/since連詞考點連詞考點3：：要仔細把握句子要仔細把握句子邏輯關系邏輯關系，利用暗含信息，利用暗含信息?,作出判作出判斷解題；此外還要注意連接詞組在語境中的呼應對稱特征斷解題；此外還要注意連接詞組在語境中的呼應對稱特征。

???3)?In?some?cases,?competition?for?resources?among?animals?led?to?extinction?and?in?????????????cases,?environmental?changes?caused?extinction.??(2010年湖南高考英語樣卷年湖南高考英語樣卷) other?Some…?othersNot?only…?but?also…Neither?…nor…?,?either…?or… 缺連接詞缺連接詞技巧技巧?62021/8/2218Itmostbutonlywhyforano[2010年湖南省高考適應性測試年湖南省高考適應性測試]?模擬試題模擬試題 When?you?take?a?walk?in?any?of?the?cities?in?the?West,?you?often?see?a?lot?of?people?walking?dogs.?1.?????????is?still?true?that?a?dog?is?the?2.??????????useful?and?faithful?animal?in?the?world,?3.??????????the?reason?why?people?keep?a?dog?has?changed.?In?the?old?days?people?used?to?train?dogs?to?protect?themselves?against?animal?attacks.?And?later?they?came?to?realize?that?a?dog?was?not?4.??????????useful?for?protection?but?willing?to?obey?his?master.?But?now?people?in?the?city?need?not?protect?themselves?against?attacks?of?animals.?5.??????????do?they?keep?dogs,?then??Some?people?keep?dogs?to?protect?themselves?from?robbery.?But?the?most?important?reason?is?6.??????????companionship.?A?dog?is?his?best?friend?for?7.______?child?when?he?has?no?friends?to?play?with.?For?young?couples,?a?dog?is?their?child?when?they?have?8.______children.?For?old?couples,?a?dog?is?also?their?child?when?their?real?children?have?grown?up.2021/8/2219根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定確定詞形詞形分析句子分析句子,確定確定詞性詞性解題四步走通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫心得與體會心得與體會心得體會心得體會:?十一模塊中的十一模塊中的文章可以充分利用文章可以充分利用Module?11?Page?222021/8/2220I?was?very?excited?but?also?a?little?nervous?on?my?first?dayat?work.?I?had?to?report?to?the?Hunan?Resources?Department?first?thing?in?the?morning?so?that?they?could?introduce?me?to?my?colleagues.?Everyone?was?very?nice?and?welcomed?me?to?the?company,?and?my?boss?took?me?to?the?canteen?for?lunch.?I?even?met?the?General?Manager.?I?really?enjoyed?my?first?day,?but?I?did?not?do?much?work!?The?second?day?was?very?different.?Even?though?I?was?a?management?trainee,?I?still?had?a?lot?of?responsibility,?and?there?was?so?much?to?learn.?The?work?was?quite?interesting,?but?there?was?a?lot?of?it.?In?fact,?there?was?so?much?work?that?I?had?to?work?overtime?to?complete?it.?I?felt?like?I?was?facing?mountains?of?paperwork.?回歸教材回歸教材自主合作探究自主合作探究,?改編完形改編完形(二二)2021/8/2221AssignmentDo more exercises after class2021/8/2222根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定確定詞形詞形分析句子分析句子,確定確定詞性詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個要填的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫Summary2021/8/2223P?22I?was?very?excited?______?also?a?little?nervous?on?my?first?dayat?work.?I?had?to?report?to?the?Hunan?Resources?Department?first?thing?in?the?morning?______?that?they?could?introduce?me?to?my?colleagues.?Everyone?was?very?_______?and?welcomed?me?to?the?company,?and?my?boss?took?me?to?the?canteen?for?lunch.?I?______?met?the?General?Manager.?I?really?enjoyed?my?first?day,?but?I?did?not?do?much?work!?The?second?day?was?very?different.?Even?though?I?was?a?management?trainee,?I?still?had?a?lot?of?responsibility,?and?there?was?so?much?to?learn.?The?work?was?quite?interesting,?but?there?was?a?lot?of?______.?In?fact,?there?was?so?much?work?that?______?had?to?work?overtime?to?complete?it.?I?felt?like?I?was?facing?mountains?of?paperwork.?回歸教材回歸教材2021/8/2224根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定確定詞形詞形分析句子分析句子,確定確定詞性詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個要填的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫我們在做完形填空我們在做完形填空(二二)時時,?可以從可以從詞性詞性、、詞形詞形兩方面入手。

兩方面入手五五)?解題技巧點撥解題技巧點撥2021/8/2225Let’s?have?a?try: Thirty?two?people?watched?Kitty?Genovese?killed?right?below?their?windows.?She?was?1.??????????neighbor.?Yet?2.???????????of?the?32?helped?her.?Not?one?even?called?the?police.??????John?Barley?and?Bib?Fatane?went?beyond?the?headlines?to?research?into?the?3.?????????????why?people?didn’t?act.?They?found?that?a?person?has?to?go?through?two?steps?4.?????????????he?can?help.?First?he?has?to?notice?that?it?is?5.???????????emergency.?Is?the?smoke?coming?into?the?room?6.?????????????a?leak?in?the?air?conditioning??Is?it?“steam?pipes”??Or?is?it?really?smoke?from?a?fire??It’s?not?always?easy?to?tell?if?you?are?faced?with?a?real?emergency.?Second,?and?7.______?important,?the?person?faced?with?an?emergency?must?feel?personally?responsible.?He?must?feel?that?he?must?help,?8.?????????????the?person?won’t?get?the?help?he?needs. theirnonereasonbefore anfrommoreor2021/8/2226 根據(jù)句子結構和功能來判斷是用根據(jù)句子結構和功能來判斷是用形容詞形容詞，還是，還是副詞副詞；用；用動詞動詞還是還是名詞名詞等。

如修飾名詞，前面就要用等如修飾名詞，前面就要用____________________________；修飾動；修飾動詞或整個句子就要用詞或整個句子就要用__________；作謂語通常用動詞；作主語或賓語通；作謂語通常用動詞；作主語或賓語通常用名詞或代詞；連系動詞后面用常用名詞或代詞；連系動詞后面用________________而不能用副詞而不能用副詞形容詞或名詞形容詞或名詞副詞副詞形容詞形容詞e.g.?(angry)(1)?He?looked?__________at?the?children.??(2)?He?looked?_________at?the?news?on?the?radio.angrilyangry技巧一：詞性技巧一：詞性2021/8/2227 英語和漢語最大的不同在于英語有詞形變化詞形變化主英語和漢語最大的不同在于英語有詞形變化詞形變化主要涉及動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞當確定所填的詞是名要涉及動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞當確定所填的詞是名詞時，就要考慮是詞時，就要考慮是____________________________________________________________________________。

形容詞有形容詞有__________________________________________如果是動詞就要更加小心如果是動詞就要更加小心首先要判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，主動還是被動，是現(xiàn)在首先要判斷是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，主動還是被動，是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，還是不定式代詞則要考慮是分詞還是過去分詞，還是不定式代詞則要考慮是____________還是還是____________賓格賓格可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)名詞可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)名詞原級原級、、比較級和最高級比較級和最高級主格主格e.g.?1.?China?is?______?than?Japan?in?size.2.?One?of?the_______?gift?choices?I?ever?made?was?for?my?highschool?English?teacher,?which?made?him?very?unhappy.3.?The?little?boy?pulled?______?right?hand?out?of?the?pocket…biggerworsthis技巧二：詞形技巧二：詞形2021/8/22281.?Later?,?I?seemed?to?hear?faraway?voices?saying?that?my?right?______?was?broken.?I?almost?burst?into?tears.?How?would?I?ever?play?the?piano?again?2.?Many?old?people?don’t?have?good________.?They?can’t?watch?TV,?but?they?can?listen?to?the?music.3.?Many?Africans?are?very?______,?so?they?can’t?afford?to?buy?much?meat.handeyesightpoorThe?ability?of?reading?discourse2021/8/2229 1.It?was?only?then?____?he?realized?his?own?mistake.2.2.???He?went?to?work?early?in?the?morning,?_______?his?son?at?home?alone.?thatleaving?Analysis?of?sentence?structure2021/8/2230??1. ________?amazed?us?most?was?that?the?little?girl?could?play?the?piano?so?well.???2.?In?short,?I?believe?that?it?is?____?great?use?to?keep?In?short,?I?believe?that?it?is?____?great?use?to?keep?a?dairy?in?English…a?dairy?in?English… ???3.?There?once?was?a?goat?and?a?donkey….?So?the????3.?There?once?was?a?goat?and?a?donkey….?So?the?farmer?killed?_____?goat?and?gave?the?donkey?farmer?killed?_____?goat?and?gave?the?donkey?medicine?made?from?its?heart.medicine?made?from?its?heart.? ??????What?theofThe?ability?to?use?grammar2021/8/22311.?1)?But?my?mood?quickly?changed?when?I?saw?____first?question.????2)?As?he?got?full?marks?in?this?exam,?his?father?bought?him?____?MP4?as?____?prize.????3)?Television?is?not?only?a?convenient?source?of?entertainment,?but?also?_____?comparatively?cheap?one.????4)?Of?all?the?subjects,?I?like?history?the?best?because?it?gives?us?_____?useful?knowledge?of?things?in?the?past.the? 缺冠詞缺冠詞?an??a冠詞考點：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。

冠詞考點：定冠詞的基本用法，抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配解題思路分析解題思路分析aa提示提示:?2021/8/2232備考建議備考建議１１.掌握單詞、詞組掌握單詞、詞組２２.懂得分析句子結構懂得分析句子結構３３.多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感多聽、多說、多讀、多寫，增強語感2021/8/2233如果空格前后都是完整句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，選如果空格前后都是完整句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連接詞（詞組）擇適當?shù)母痹~或連接詞（詞組）because,??for，，since，，asso,??therefore,??hence,??thusbesides，，furthermore，，moreoverbut,?however,?yet,?while，，?instead表示原因：表示原因：表示結果：表示結果：表示并列：表示并列：補充遞進：補充遞進：表示轉折：表示轉折：表示讓步：表示讓步：and,?oralthough,?though,?neverthelessdespite?(prep.)?Linking?words( (連接詞）連接詞）2021/8/2234總結提升總結提升總結提升總結提升實詞實詞虛詞虛詞一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定一．根據(jù)句子結構，確定詞性詞性詞性詞性名詞名詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞詞性詞性主主主主 謂謂謂謂n./pron.n./pron.vt.vt.賓賓賓賓n./pron.n./pron.vi.vi.賓賓賓賓 + prep.+ prep.art.art.adv.adv.adj.adj.adj.adj.___________,___________,___________,___________,advadv. ., ________________ , ________________ , ________________ , ________________ 主主主主 謂謂謂謂 conj/關系詞關系詞, X , X , X , X ____________________________________________________非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞to do;doingto do;doing引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞to do; doingto do; doing引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句引導詞＋從句2021/8/2235?Lead-in完形填空（（二二））真題體驗命題特征命題特征命題特征命題特征命題特征2021/8/2236總結提升總結提升總結提升總結提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形詞形限定詞限定詞限定詞限定詞定冠詞定冠詞, ,不定冠詞不定冠詞, , 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法并列句及復合句并列句及復合句連連連連 詞詞詞詞介介介介 詞詞詞詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配連接副詞連接副詞連接副詞連接副詞注意句子之間邏輯關系注意句子之間邏輯關系比較等級比較等級利用暗隱信息確定比較等級利用暗隱信息確定比較等級解題思路分析解題思路分析2021/8/22371.?Why?do?we?make?many?mistakes?in?the?examination?and?get?low?marks?while?doing?this?part?1).1).沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟多數(shù)同學考試時擔心時間緊多數(shù)同學考試時擔心時間緊, ,在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的況下匆忙答題索的況下匆忙答題. . 2).2).不注意積累答題技巧不注意積累答題技巧a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系; ;b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結構遇到長句不注意分析句子結構, ,在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇作出選擇. .Thinking2.?What?steps?to?take?to?deal?with?this?part?2021/8/2238 命題特點命題特點1.1.共共8 8個小題個小題, ,每題每題1.51.5分分, ,滿分滿分1212分分,7,7分鐘內完成；選分鐘內完成；選材為材為150-240150-240詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、說明詞左右的小短文，常為記敘文、說明文或議論文文或議論文, ,平均設空間隔為平均設空間隔為1717個詞左右個詞左右2.2.考查語境，側重運用考查語境，側重運用3.3.虛詞為主，實詞為輔虛詞為主，實詞為輔4.4.意義為主，形式為輔意義為主，形式為輔5.5.答案不一定唯一答案不一定唯一2021/8/2239二二 語法填空命題特點是什么語法填空命題特點是什么 ?共共8個小題個小題每題每題1.5分分滿分滿分12分分須在須在7分鐘內完成分鐘內完成短文長度短文長度160~240設空間距設空間距15詞左右詞左右側重語境加語法側重語境加語法語法占關鍵語法占關鍵每格每格1個詞個詞2021/8/2240?1.?The?ability?of?reading?discourse?????????閱讀閱讀/理解語篇的能力理解語篇的能力??2.?Analysis?of?sentence?structure?????????分析句子結構的能力分析句子結構的能力??3.?The?ability?to?use?grammar????????熟練運用語法的能力熟練運用語法的能力?有篇章結構意識有篇章結構意識, ,在語境和語篇中理解句子內部結構在語境和語篇中理解句子內部結構, ,找出句與句、找出句與句、段與段之間的內容聯(lián)系段與段之間的內容聯(lián)系, ,把握細微區(qū)別把握細微區(qū)別. .具體體現(xiàn)在：具體體現(xiàn)在：能力要求能力要求2021/8/2241e.g.Parents?are?busy?people.?If?they?are?working，，they?areusually?not?at?home??48.??????????????????????their?childrenreturn?from?school.?Sometimes?it?is?necessary?for?aparent?to?write?an?after-school?note?for?their?children.?The?ability?of?reading?discoursewhen/after[2010·湖南高考試題湖南高考試題]?2021/8/2242e.g.?For?one?thing，，parents?have?time?to?think?about?52.________they?want?to?say?before?they?write.??for?????53.another，，the?note?lists?all?the?information?in?one54.place.??Analysis?of?sentence?structurewhat[2010·湖南高考試題湖南高考試題]?2021/8/2243e.g.1)?Sometimes?it?is?necessary?for?a?parent?to?write?????49.?????????after-school?note?for?their?children.?They?sometimes?put?the?note?on?the?kitchen?table…2)?For?one?thing，，parents?have?time?to?think?about?????what?they?want?to?say?before?they?write.??????53.??????????another，，the?note?lists?all?the?information?in?one?place.?The?ability?to?use?grammaranfor[2010·湖南高考試題湖南高考試題]?2021/8/2244根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定確定詞形詞形分析句子分析句子,確定確定詞性詞性通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫心得和體會心得和體會心得體會心得體會:?十一模塊中的文章可以充分利用十一模塊中的文章可以充分利用2021/8/2245 Snake?dishes?have?become?popular?in?recent?years.?Snake?meat?in?various?flavors?is?often?seen?in?restaurant?ads.?Eating?snakes?seem?to?be?now?in?vogue(盛行盛行),?and?if?you?haven’t?eaten?snake?yet,?you?are?considered?“out?of?date”.?But?I?wonder?1.????????????????????all?the?trends?are?worth?following.?????Some?people?may?defend?themselves?2.????????????saying?that?snake?meat?is?nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的有營養(yǎng)的).?But?these?people?don’t?realize?that?many?parasites?(寄生蟲寄生蟲),?3.?????????????do?harm?to?our?health,?are?found?inside?snakes.?????According?4.?????????????a?survey,?about?1000?tons?of?snake?are?eaten?every?year?in?China?and?sometimes?as?much?5.??????????????10?tons?of?snakes?are?served?on?dinner?tables?in?Shenzhen?in?a?single?day.??????These?figures?warn?us?that?if?no?action?is?taken,?the?number?of?snakes?will?drop?and?make?6.?????????????increase?in?mice?and?worms?population,?which?will?result?7.______?a?decrease?of?crop?output.?Who?will?see?such?tragedy?happen????????So?let’s?start?not?to?eat?snake?any?more,?because?“to?protect?the?snake?is?to?protect?8.??????????????????. if/whetherbywhichtoasaninourselves[2010?長郡中學月考長郡中學月考]?模擬試題模擬試題 2021/8/2246。