?What?is?the?Passive?Voice?. 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us..We????????speak???????????English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English??is?spoken??????by?us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài).當主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)當主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，動詞用主動語態(tài)（（Active?Voice）；如果主語是動作的承受者，）；如果主語是動作的承受者，動詞便用被動語態(tài)（動詞便用被動語態(tài)（Passive?Voice）?We?cleaned?the?classroom?yesterday.昨天我們打掃了教室。

昨天我們打掃了教室The?classroom?was?cleaned?by?us?yesterday.?昨天教室被我們打掃了昨天教室被我們打掃了Many students study English.(主動語態(tài)) English is studied by many students.(被動語態(tài)).When to use it? （（1））當當我我們們不不知知道道誰誰是是動動作作的的執(zhí)執(zhí)行行者者，，或或 沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時2）當我們需要強調(diào)動作承受者，而不是）當我們需要強調(diào)動作承受者，而不是動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者這本詞典被保存完好這本詞典被保存完好(不需要說明是誰保存的不需要說明是誰保存的) 這些書是在二十世紀二十年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些書是在二十世紀二十年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的 （強調(diào)書被發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是強調(diào)由誰發(fā)現(xiàn)）（強調(diào)書被發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是強調(diào)由誰發(fā)現(xiàn)） The dictionary is well kept. These book were found in the 1920s..被動語態(tài)的用法:A?note?was?passed?up?to?the?speaker.1.強調(diào)動作的承受者;如,Table?tennis?is?played?all?over?China.English?is?spoken?by?many?people.2.不需要指出動作的執(zhí)行者或動作的執(zhí)行者難以說出或不必說出.如，Another?bridge?has?been?built?across?the?Changjiang?River.??The?Party?was?founded?on?July?6,1924.. the Structure is助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 (be+V.P.P) .一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時： am / is / are done一般過去時：一般過去時： was / were done現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： am / is / are being done過去進行時：過去進行時： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： have / has been done過去完成時：過去完成時： had been done一般將來時：一般將來時： shall / will be done ; be going to be done當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have to…be doneHe?is?regarded?as?a?brilliant.?他被認為很有才氣。

他被認為很有才氣This?book?was?written?in?1969.?這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的年寫成的The?broken?bike?is?being?repaired?now.?那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理He?told?us?the?cat?was?being?washed?when?we?called?him.?他告訴我們打電話時他正在給貓洗澡他告訴我們打電話時他正在給貓洗澡The?pen?has?been?used?for?several?years.?這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年He?said?the?factory?had?been?opened?.?他說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張他說這家工廠已經(jīng)開張The?work?will?be?finished?in?three?hours.?工作將于三小時后完成工作將于三小時后完成The?baby?must?be?looked?after?well.???這孩子必須被好好照顧這孩子必須被好好照顧2)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時一樣。

如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday..在改寫中應(yīng)注意：在改寫中應(yīng)注意：1.把把原原原原來的來的賓語賓語賓語賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語主語主語主語; ;2.把動詞變成把動詞變成“be?be?+?+?過去分詞過去分詞過去分詞過去分詞”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主動語態(tài)中的主語主語主語主語變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~byby的的賓語賓語賓語賓語典型題例典型題例例例1??將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)?We?clean?our?classroom?every?day.?Our?classroom?is?cleaned?(by?us)?every?day..主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟:1.?找賓語找賓語?----即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They??make???shoes?in??that?factory.?Shoes2.?判斷賓語的單復數(shù)判斷賓語的單復數(shù)?----即即be動詞的單復數(shù)動詞的單復數(shù).arewere3.?判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài)?----即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4.?修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài)?----即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞?made5.?修改原句的主語修改原句的主語?----即即by+?主語主語.?by?them..??Tom?broke?the?window.????The?window?was?broken?by?Tom.??????Tom?broke?the?windows.????The?windows?were?broken?by?Tom.??????He?broke?the?windows.????The?windows?were?broken?by?him.?.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is?+?過去分詞過去分詞1.?People?play?football?all?over?the?world.2.?Mr.?Green?teaches?us?this?term.Football?????????????????????all?over?the?world???????????????????????????.We??????????????????????????????????????????????this?term.is?playedby?peopleare?taught?(by?Mr.?Green).一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were?+?過去分詞過去分詞4.?People?built?the?Great?Wall?long?ago.5.?Two?years?ago?we?used?the?machinesto?make?shoes?for?children.The?Great?Wall????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????long?ago.Two?years?ago?those?machines??????????????????????????????????????????????????????shoes?for?children.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????was?built?(by?people)??were?used?(by?us)?to?make?.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will?/?be?going?to?+?be?+?過去分詞過去分詞6.?We?will?write?a?diary?next?class.7.?Tom?is?going?to?hold?a?birthday?party.A?diary???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????next?class.A?birthday?party????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????will?be?written?(by?us)??is?going?to?held?by?Tom.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/have?to/can等等?+?be?+?過去分詞過去分詞8.?You?must?throw?the?broken?pottery?away?at?once.9.?We?have?to?finish?our?homework?on?time.The?broken?pottery???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????at?once.Our?homework??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????must?be?thrown?away?(by?you)??has?to?be?finished?(by?us)?on?time.He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day..We call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong..We usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room..2. They bought ten computers last term．． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.His friend was bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday..4．．Aby can take good care of Tina ．．Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞.He can carry the basket easily.The basket can be easily carried by him..They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them..“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought..3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞.They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow..Some workers are painting the rooms now．．The rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞.They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now..We have made twenty more keys．．Twenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞.Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago..We had received many letters by the end of last week.Many letters had been received by the end of last week..They would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day..1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）變被動語態(tài)）七嘴八舌.3.I found the ticket on the floor.______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She ______ _______ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor ..5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used.7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_______ our work______ _______ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished.9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us.10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done.12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken.14.The students in this school study German.German _______ ________ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by them.Answer?right?or?wrong?1.必須照看好孩子們。

必須照看好孩子們?The?children?must?be?taken?good?care?.(????????)?The?children?must?be?taken?good?care?of?.(??????)?2.這本書是魯迅寫的這本書是魯迅寫的?This?book?was?wrote?by?Lu?Xun.(???????)?This?book?was?written?by?Lu?Xun.(??????)?3.昨天那支筆是他給我的昨天那支筆是他給我的?That?pencil?was?given?me?by?him?yesterday.(?????)?That?pencil?was?given?to?me?by?him?yesterday.(?????)WRWRWR.?4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？?Can?this?bike?mended?(???????)?Can?this?bike?be?mended?(???????)?5.街道已由他們清理了街道已由他們清理了?The?street?has?been?cleaned?by?they.(???????)?The?street?has?been?cleaned?by?them.(??????)WRWR.They??made?shoes?in??that?factory.They?will?make?shoes?in?that?factory.They?would?make?shoes?in?that?factory.They?can?make?shoes?in?that?factory.They?have?made?shoes?in?that?factory.They?had?made?shoes?in?that?factory.They?are?making?shoes?in?that?factory.They?were?making?shoes?in?that?factory..１１帶復合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．帶復合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）（１）make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice. 一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu): : （1）感覺動詞感覺動詞(hear, see等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)（2）使役動詞使役動詞(let, make等等)改被動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)如動詞為如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接等，后接賓語補足語為不帶賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，不定式時，變被動變被動語態(tài)時要加上語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。

如：如： I saw him fall off the tree. →He was seen to fall off the tree..思思??考考??2：：12．．I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.is?usually?heard?to?sing?English?songs?.14．．He? makes? her? horse? work? all?day.???Her?horse?????????????????????????????all?day.15.? My? father? let? me? go? out? for? a?picnic.???I????????????????????????????????out?for?a?picnic.is?made?to?work?was?let?to?go??口訣：口訣：這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to?離開，被動句中to回?來。

hear,?let，have,?make,?see,?watch…).???help?sb?(to)?V????------????be?helped?to?V.??He?helped?the?old?man?(to)?clean?the?room.???The?old?man?was?helped?to?clean?the?room.?.(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /…..n n三，帶有雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時,直接或間接賓語都可做主語,注意間接賓語前加 to或for.n nMy mother bought me a new bike.n n=I was bought a new bike by my mother.n n=A new bike was bought for me by my mother.n nJack has given Tom a book.n n=A book has been given to Tom by Jack.n n=Tom has been given a book by Jack..帶有帶有雙賓語雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是: （1）將間間接接賓賓語語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。

2）將直直接接賓賓語語(物物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for..Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give send show teach pass lend…toHe told Jim a story..Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy draw sing…forI bought my brother a book.?buy,?make,?get,?sing?.思考思考1：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)： 10．．We?gave?him?some?books.→He???????????????????????????????????????????????????????.→Some?books????????????????????????????????????????????.was?given?some?books?(by?us)?were?given?to?him?(by?us)?.注意注意:約翰打開了收音機。

約翰打開了收音機John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐奶奶照看我姐姐Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：注：動詞短語變被動語態(tài)時,千萬不要遺漏介詞或千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely..動詞短語的被動語態(tài)動詞短語的被動語態(tài)take care of → be taken care ofcut down → be cut downlaugh at → be laughed atlook after → be looked after.They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：類似的還有：It is reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ......We?report????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.1). 不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài) 如：如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, ,break?out,?appear,?last,?start等 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike. .2) 表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have / fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3））祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)正】【正】Look at the blackboard，，please．． 【誤】【誤】The blackboard is looked at by you．． .4.系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進行時態(tài)系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進行時態(tài)這魚味道很好這魚味道很好這條圍巾摸上去很軟這條圍巾摸上去很軟The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft..5.反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。

例如：反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)例如： 【正】【正】You must look after yourself．． 【誤】【誤】Yourself must be looked after 4.某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思這書很好賣這書很好賣這種布很好洗這種布很好洗The book sells well.This kind of cloth washes very well.這書賣完了這書賣完了The book is sold out..這塊表需要修理一下這塊表需要修理一下The watch needs mending .=The watch needs to be mended.=We need to mend the watch.?want.知知??識識??運運??用用一、單項選擇：一、單項選擇：1.??Only?thirty-eight?ideas??????????by?the?newspaper.?A.??choose??????????????B.?chose????????C.??was?chosen??????D.?were?chosen?2.?As?usual,?Meihua?????????????at?6:30?this?morning?by?her?mother?to?get?ready?for?school.（（2006））???A.?has?woken?up????B.?woke?up????????C.?wakes?up????????????D.?was?woken?up?DD.3．．A?neighbour?helped?to?keep?our?dog.?It????????while?we?were?on?holiday.?(2005)A.?was?taken?care???????B.?took?care?ofC.?is?taken?care?of?????D.?was?taken?care?of4.?At?the?end?of?the?meeting?Miss?Green? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? two? minutes? to? decide?whether?she?should?join?the?project?or?not.?(2004)???A.gave?????????????????B.?had?given??????C.?was?given???????D.?was?givingDB.?5.? Mr.? Johnson’s? story? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? by?everyone?who?heard?it.(2003)??A.?laughed?at????B.?was?laughed??????C.?laughed????????D.?was?laughed?at?D.二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1.?They?showed?Jack?carefully?how?to?use?it.?→Jack????????????????????????????????????????????carefully?how?to?use?it.??2.? Beijing? will? hold? the? 29th? Olympic?Games?in?2008.→The?29th?Olympic?Games??????????????????????????????????????????????in?2008.?was?showedwill?be?held?by?Beijing.??3.?Miss?Deng?teaches?us?English.→?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.→?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.4.?They?saw?the?boy?playing?basketball?at?3:00?yesterday.→The?boy???????????????_________________?at?3:00?yesterday.???We?are?taught?English?by?Miss?Dengwas?seen?to?play?basketballEnglish?is?taught?to?us?by?Miss?Deng.5.?We?should?make?our?country?become?more?and?more?beautiful.?→?Our?country???????????????????????????????????????????????????????more? and?more?beautiful.?should?be?made?to?become.練習：將下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)句子。

練習：將下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)句子1.The computer club held a writing competition(競賽）.2.The fastest player finished the game in eight hours .3.We took many photos.4.They use this room for playing table tennis.5.The bank built a park for them.A writing competition was held by the computer club.The game was finished by the fastest player in eight hours . Many photos were taken by us.A park was built for them by the bank.This room is used for playing table tennis by them..?中考被動語態(tài)考題中考被動語態(tài)考題1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中北京市中考題）考題）A aren’t take away B taken awayC isn’t taken away D be taken away3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）黃岡市中考題）was told.5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題）濟南市中考題） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態(tài)變主動語態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）青島市中考題）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市（上海市中考題）中考題）TThey sent upwere planted are grown. 一、選擇正確答案：一、選擇正確答案： 1. Do you know what _____________? A. it calls B. does it call C.it is called D. is it called 2. My lost car ________________ yesterday. A. will be found B. was found C. has found D. found3. Who was the book ___________? A .written by B. will be write by C. has been written with D. can be written by 4. An English song ________ on the radio yesterday. A.will teach B. was taught C.has taught D. can be teach CBAB.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給詞的正確形式填空 。

(cover, invent, answer, write, return, call) 1. All the questions_____________ correctly. 2. More than two thirds of the earth ________ with water. 3. Our city Beijing. 4. All the magazines ____________ to the school library last week. 5. This new mechine(機器）_________ by Mr. Black last year.. 6. All the words on the back of the card. is covered were returnedwas invented was answeredis calledare written.5)Exercises:一.選擇填空:1.Windows_____ of glass.A.be made B. is made C. are made D. been madeB.2. The house_____ in 2004.C.is built B. is building C. was built D. usedD.3. A coat can_____ for keeping warm.E.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA.?4. Watches____ Shanghai last long.? A. are made in B. is made ? C. are made from D. made?5. This desk is made _____ wood.? A. of B. from C. in D. by?6. The things on show were ____ the old days.? A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in?7. Silk _____ in Hangzhou and Suzhou.? A. is produced B. are produced? C. produced D. is produces AADA. 1.Our school _____?。撸撸撸遡n 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_______________well.(照顧)3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year?4.The book _____ _______(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989..6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______ (舉行) in Beijing in 2008.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasn’t builtbe held.用所給動詞的正確形式填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1) The bike __________(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2) Sunglasses __________ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 3) A picture _________(put) up on the blackboard. 4) French___________ (speak) in France. 5) Teenagers should _________(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed.練習一 請把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洌ㄗ⒁鈺r態(tài)的一致）1 He wrote an article last week.An article was written by him last week. 2 The people make history.History is made by people.3 Do people use Chinese only in China?Is Chinese used by people only in China?4 They didn’t visit the city two years ago. The city wasn’t visited by them two years ago.5 Where did you make them?Where were they made by you?.?一?用適當?shù)男问教羁????1?History?is?_________?by?the?people.?(?make)????2?He?is?often?___________?to?do?the?work?by?the?teacher.?(ask)????3?The?book?___________?by?him?last?year.?(?write?)????4?The?radio?______________?last?week.?(?mend)????5?Some?trees?________________?on?the?hill?this??spring.?(plant)????6?A?new?subway?_____________?(build)?next?year.????7?She?______________?(take)?to?the?hospital?already.????8?Thousands?of?satellites?______________?(send)?up?into?the?space?so?far.????9?They?said?they?_________________?(invite)?to?the?party?already.???10?The?trains?_________________(?produce)?in?Zhuzhou.???11?Young?trees?should?______________(water)?often.madeaskedwas?writtenwas?mendedhave?been?plantedwill?be?builthas?been?takenhave?been?senthad?been?invitedare?producedbe?watered.Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC.6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too. —You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.8. ( ) The children must _______. 9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning. —Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB.1.?Alexander?Graham?Bell?invented?the?telephone?in?1876.The?telephone?was?invented?by?Alexander?Graham?Bell?in?1876.2.?The?manager?has?not?signed?the?papers.The?papers?have?not?been?signed??by?the?manager.主??+?謂??+?賓.3.?I?posted?that?letter?last?night.?That?letter?was?posted?last?night.4.?They?know?that?he?is?an?expert.It?is?known?that?he?is?an?expert.有時by可以省略..主??+??謂??+?賓??+??賓1.?He?told?her?a?long?story.She?was?told?a?long?story.A?long?story?was?told?to?her.2.?Mother?bought?me?a?new?coat.I?was?bought?a?new?coat.A?new?coat?was?bought?for?me..Did he finish the work yesterday?Were?the?books?taken?away?by?the?girl?Did the girl take away the books?Was the window broken by Tom? ______ Tom______ the window?Did breakWas?the?work?finished?by?him?yesterday？？.Do they often talk about this question?__ this question often _____ about ___ ___?Is talked by themDoesn’t Bob clean the street every day?_______ the street _________ by Bob every day?Isn’t cleaned.He?told?us?to?get?to?school?early.Our?parents?ask?us?to?stay?at?home?at?night.?We?were?told?to?get?to?school?early?by?him.We?are?asked?to?stay?at?home?at?night.?---Did?you?go?to?the?party?---No,?I?____________(invite)wasn’t?invited.The?bridge?______________?in?three?weeks.????????(finish)You?can?go?out?if?your?homework?______(do)?will?be?finished?is?doneThis?is?one?of?the?things?that?_________(see)?that?day.?were?seenWhen?was?PRC?_________(found)??was?seenThis?is?th?only?one?of?the?things?that?_________(see)?that?day.?foundedYou?should?get?your?shoes?_______(wash)?washed.。