第1講　謂語動詞[全國卷考情分析]題型典題試做命題解讀語法填空1.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made(make) over the years.4．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.1.時態(tài)的考查主要是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時；2．考查被動語態(tài)的用法；3．考查主謂一致。

考點一　一般時態(tài)單句語法填空1．(2019·福州四校聯(lián)考)It always_________(lift) my spirits, but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music.lifts　[考查動詞時態(tài)由but可知，此處是對一般情況的敘述，空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填lifts]2．(2019·廣州調(diào)研)One rainy day，as he went for a walk，a leaping frog_________(draw) his attention to a puddle.drew　[考查動詞時態(tài)句意：在一個雨天，他散步的時候，一個跳躍的青蛙使他注意到一個水坑根據(jù)One rainy day可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填drew]3．(2019·福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also__________(express) their great concern about it.expressed　[考查時態(tài)。

and前后并列時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時]4．(2019·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學(xué)高三一模)The movie___________(adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color. was adapted　[考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)這部電影改編自一個真實的故事，且時間為過去，故答案為was adapted]5．(2019·浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)They made up their minds that they_________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.would buy　[句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買座新房子。

that引導(dǎo)的從句為復(fù)合句，其中once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用的是一般過去時，故主句用過去將來時]一、一般現(xiàn)在時1．一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要由動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞be的第一人稱單數(shù)形式用am，第三人稱單數(shù)形式用is，其他人稱形式均用are動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式用has實義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則是：一般情況直接加-shate→hates結(jié)尾為-s，-x，-sh，-ch或-o，在詞尾加-esdiscuss→discusses　wash→washes　teach→teachesfix→fixes　go→goes結(jié)尾為“輔音字母＋y”變y為i再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies2.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞(詞組)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等連用He often goes to work by bus，and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上班，而且每天正餐后和妻子一塊兒散步。

2)按時間表、時刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動作只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等動詞Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20.看看時間表快點兒吧！4026航班18：20起飛3)在狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來If it is fine tomorrow，we will go there.要是明天晴天，我們就去那里二、一般過去時1．一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況在動詞后加-edlook→looked以-e結(jié)尾的動詞后加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i再加-edstudy→studiedtry→tried以重讀閉音節(jié)或/r/音節(jié)結(jié)尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母時雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-edstop→stoppedprefer→preferredadmit→admittedpermit→permitted2.一般過去時的用法表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

常與often，usually，seldom 等表示頻度的副詞連用還可以表示在過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，常與yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等過去的時間狀語連用In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.1931年，亞當(dāng)斯成為第一個贏得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性三、一般將來時1．一般將來時的構(gòu)成由“shall/will＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成其中shall用于第一人稱，will用于一切人稱2．一般將來時的用法表示現(xiàn)在看以后要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow，next year，in＋一段時間等連用will＋動詞原形”還可以表示說話時臨時做出的決定—What time is it? 幾點了？—I have no idea.But just a minute，I will check it for you.我不知道你稍等，我給你查查3．其他表示“將來”的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法(1)“be going to＋動詞原形”表示按計劃、打算要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示著要發(fā)生某事。

Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.瞧，烏云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.無論是在家里還是在工作場所，在未來的幾年里社交機(jī)器人將會變得越來越普遍2)“be to＋動詞原形”表示按計劃、約定或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.到10點你得交上試卷3)“be about to＋動詞原形”表示正要或即將要做某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)不與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意[易錯提醒]　如果表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，要用過去將來時(would/should＋動詞原形)。

該時態(tài)主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語中I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I would/should do next week.我昨天給他打電話，問他我下周要干什么考點二　進(jìn)行時態(tài)單句語法填空1．(2019·江西師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三三模)Compared with the life we___________(live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be totally different.are living　[考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活相比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同由“now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時故填 are living ]2．(2019·浙江湖州期末考試)One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he_________(bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.was bathing　[由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知，本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，而且and連接的并列句要保持時態(tài)一致。

]3．(2019·湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)考)Hurry up！Mark and Carol_________(expect)us.are expecting　[句意：快點！馬克和卡羅爾正等著咱們呢根據(jù)題干中的Hurry up可知此處表達(dá)expect的動作正在進(jìn)行中]4．(2019·浙江臺州模擬考試)The water supply has been cut off temporarily becaus。