第3講　整齊和諧的并列句用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1．Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.2．First, my English is very good and I'm open-minded and warm-hearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.3．You can contact me either by phone or by email if you want to know more about our university.4．I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it, but I failed to pass the mid-term examination.5．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.6．It's really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 7．I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.8．Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way but also they can strengthen their self-confidence.并列句是用并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來，在這一句型中需要注意連接并列主語時，有些句型采取“就近原則”。

一、常見并列句的類型及并列連詞類型連詞并列關(guān)系(遞進關(guān)系)and, as well as，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, whereas選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise, or else，either ...or ..., not ...but ...因果關(guān)系for, so, therefore, thus對比關(guān)系while①Actually, I've been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life.實際上，我的學習和生活一直都很順利②Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.在我們的社會中每個人都應(yīng)該幫助那些有困難的人，但更重要的是真誠和認真③All the classmates are friendly and kind, so you don't need to worry about the difficulty.所有的同學都非常友好和善良，因此你沒必要擔心有什么困難。

二、并列句的常用句型1．both ... and ... 既……又……(2017·江蘇卷·書面表達)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical.在網(wǎng)上，人們可以搜尋他們最喜歡的明星的信息，也可以買打折的票，既省時又經(jīng)濟2．either ...or ... 或者……或者……；不是……就是……(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達)If you are interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina.com or sign up in person.如果你感興趣，可以發(fā)送電子郵件至12345@sina.com或親自報名3．neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。

4．not only ...but also ... 不僅……而且……By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.通過這樣做，我不僅能把好的想法告訴別人，而且學會了清晰地表達自己5．not ...but ... 不是……，而是……So, from now on, let's not waste our time on unimportant things but have a heart-to-heart chat with our parents once in a while. 因此，從現(xiàn)在起，讓我們不要把時間浪費在不重要的事情上，而是抽時間與父母做貼心地交談6.... while/whereas ……而，……卻(2019·江蘇卷·書面表達)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniforms.李推薦中國傳統(tǒng)服裝，而蘇偏愛校服。

7．祈使句/名詞詞組＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句①Learn to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.學會理解，你就會從滿是悲傷和失望的世界中擺脫出來②More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉8．had done/be doing/be about to do ... when ... 剛做完某事/正做某事/正要做某事，這時……①One day, I was walking to my school when I found an old lady lying on the street, looking very painful.一天，我正步行去上學，這時我發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老太太躺在街上，看上去很痛苦②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放棄，這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。

用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空并背誦Dear Ms. Jenkins，I'm Li Hua. 1.And I'm writing to ask you for help. I've determined to take a part-time job during the summer holiday 2.for I intend to accumulate some social experience. I am quite interested in a position in a foreign-funded company 3.and I have already written my application in English. 4.However, I am not sure of the vocabulary and grammar that I used and the formats of application letter and resume. 5.So would you please 6.not only correct the mistakes 7.but also polish the formats if it is convenient for you?I'll be grateful if you can help me with that. I have attached my application letter 8.and/as well as resume to this letter. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua2/4。