一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意1．interval n．　　　　　　　 間隔；間歇2．mineral n. 礦物3．swap vi. 交換4．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，極度的5．doubtful adj. 懷疑的，不肯定的6．privileged adj. 榮幸的7．a(chǎn)mple adj. 充足的，充裕的8．scan n. 掃描9．storage n. 儲存10．pause n. 停頓；暫停11．statistics n. 統(tǒng)計資料；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字12．symptom n. 癥狀13．parallel n. 極相似之處；平行線14．temporary adj. 臨時的；短暫的15．teamwork n. 協(xié)作；配合16．firm n. 商行，公司Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形1．seek vt. 尋找2．compulsory adj. 強制性的，義務的3．controversial adj. 有爭議的4．treat vt. 款待5．postpone vt. 推遲，延期6．unite vt. 聯(lián)合；團結；統(tǒng)一7．routine n. 常規(guī)；慣例8．foresee vt. 預見9．underline vt. 表明重要性；強調(diào)10．faith n. 信心11．decline vi. 下降12．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期13．extension n. 延期14．circumstance n. 情形；情況15．a(chǎn)buse vt. 濫用16．vote vi. 表決Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變1．circulate vi.循環(huán)→circulation n．循環(huán)2．digest vt.消化→digestion n．消化3．tolerate vt.容忍→toleration n．容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的→tolerance n．寬容；容忍4．fundamental adj.根本的；基礎的→fundamentally adv.根本上；基本上5．a(chǎn)nnual adj.每年的，一年一次的，年度的→annually adv.一年一度地6．oppose vt.反對→opposition n．反對；反抗→opposed adj.反對的；相對的→opposite adj.對面的；相反的7．contradict vt.(與其他事物)相矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的8．violate vt.違反，違背→violation n．違背；違犯；違反9．rebuild vt.重建→build v．建造10．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止→prohibitive adj.限制性的11．rob vt.使喪失；搶劫→robbery n．搶劫12．equip vt.使有準備→equipment n．裝備；裝備品13．fortune n．大筆錢財，巨款→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunately adv.不幸地14．submit vt.提交→submission n．提交；呈遞15．concern n．擔心；擔憂→concerned adj.擔心的→concerning prep.關于1.“公司”有幾家①firm n．　　　　 商行，公司②company n. 公司③corporation n. 公司；法人(團體)④syndicate n. 企業(yè)聯(lián)合⑤incorporation n. 法人；公司；社團2.聚焦“狀況，情況”相關名詞①condition②state③situation④circumstance⑤status3.annual相關形容詞全掃描①minutely　　　　 每分鐘的②hourly 每小時的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的(二)重點短語——記牢用活1．in__vain　　　　　　　　　 徒勞，白費力氣2．a(chǎn)t__random 隨便地，隨意地3．a(chǎn)t__all__costs 不管多大代價， 無論如何4．straight__away 立刻，馬上5．wipe__out 毀掉；徹底毀滅6．stop__sth.in__its__tracks 終止；消滅7．rob__sb.of__sth. 搶劫某人某物8．a(chǎn)t__any__rate 無論如何；至少9．get__down__to 開始做10．bring__up 教育；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐11．get__through 通過(考試)；完成12．clear__up 整理；解釋；澄清13．put__off 推遲；延期14．miss__out 遺漏；遺忘；錯過機會15．focus__on 聚焦；集中；對準 1.“at＋n.”短語全掃描①at liberty　　 獲得自由的②at ease 安逸；自在③at present 目前，現(xiàn)在④at random 隨便地，任意地⑤at fault 有責任；有錯誤2.“開始做某事”短語大團圓①get down to (doing) sth.②settle down to sth.③set about doing sth.④set out to do sth.⑤start/begin to do/doing sth.3.“v.＋off”短語速記①show off　 炫耀，賣弄②pay off 還清③take off 起飛；脫掉④put off 推遲⑤give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)(三)重點句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：if引導狀語從句用過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反的假設Many contemporary amateur athletes would__have__broken world records if__they__had__taken__part__in the first Olympic Games.如果許多當代業(yè)余運動員參加了第一屆奧運會，他們可能就打破世界紀錄了。

句型2：have sth.done使某事被做In the future, athletes who have__their__genes__changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.　將來，改變基因的運動員可能在8秒內(nèi)跑完100米或不到兩小時就能跑完馬拉松句型3：rather than是一個并列連詞，表示“而不是”The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather__than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人們不惜任何代價想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神句型4：sb./sth.be believed to...為固定結構，意為“某人或某物被認為是……”Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the__Spanish__Flu__is__believed__to__have__been the most acute epidemic in history.　因為在18個月內(nèi)造成多達5 000萬人死亡，且傾向于襲擊年輕又健康的人群，而非老年人，所以西班牙流感被認為是史上最嚴重的流行病。

二、語境強化訓練Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式1．Life is a series of choices and we can’t always foresee(預知) the consequences.2．The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are seeking(尋找)．3．She declined(謝絕) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.4．He claimed to have been badly treated(款待) in the supermarket when he was doing the shopping yesterday. 5．(2018·北京卷)They tolerate(容忍，忍受) long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.6．Fortunately(fortune), the fire was discovered soon after it broke out.7．(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(equip), allowing more patients to be treated.8．The man said that the library was temporarily(temporary) closed for repairs.9．The new plan was strongly opposed(oppose) by the people at the meeting.10．China and the United States have reached an agreement to import 14 extra foreign films annually(annual)．Ⅱ.派生詞練習——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．The robbers robbed the old man of his bag and the police are looking into the robbery now.(rob)2．There is a prohibitive tax on imports and in a way, some people are prohibited from importing goods and everyone must obey the prohibition．(prohibit)3．His parents can’t tolerate his bad habit.Luckily, h。