一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意1．software n．　　　　　　 軟件2．crew n. 全體機組人員3．garment n. 衣服4．welfare n. 福利5．conflict n. 爭執(zhí)；沖突6．digital adj. 數(shù)字式的7．official n. 官員8．colleague n. 同事，同僚9．recreation n. 消遣；娛樂10．patent n. 專利11．boundary n. 界線；邊界12．phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象13．headline n. 大標題14．sneeze vi. 打噴嚏15．a(chǎn)utonomous adj. 自主的；自治的Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形1．handy adj. 方便使用的2．download vt. 下載3．update vt. 更新4．rescue vt. 拯救，救援5．disconnect v. 使不連接；切斷6．original adj. 起初的；最早的7．procedure n. 步驟；程序8．correspond vi. 通信；符合9．meanwhile adv. 同時10．outcome n. 后果，結果11．cure vt. 治愈12．wrestle vi. 努力解決；摔跤；搏斗13．fade vi. 逐漸變?nèi)?4．press vt. 按；壓15．dilemma n. 困境，進退兩難的窘境Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助→assistant n．助手；助理2．technical adj.技術上的→technique n．技術3．latter n．后者→late adj.遲的→lately adv.最近4．starvation n．饑餓→starve v．挨餓5．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于→equally adv.平等地；同樣地6．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評估；評價→assessment n．評價；評估7．donate vt.捐贈；贈送→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donator n．捐贈者8．permanent adj.長久的，永久的→permanently adv.永久地9．permit vt.允許，許可→permission n．允許；準許10．poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n．毒藥；毒物11．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布12．exploration n．探測；探險→explore v．探險；考察；勘查→explorer n．探險家；勘探者13．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.定居；解決→settlement n．定居；解決14．instructor n．指導者；教練→instruct vt.指導 →instruction n．指示，命令；用法說明1.“時間”相關詞一覽①temporary adj.　　 暫時的②permanent adj. 永久的③instant n．& adj. 緊迫(的)④interval n. 間隔，間歇⑤punctual adj. 守時的⑥timely adj. 及時的2.“通信”用語集錦①letter n．　　　 信件②e-mail n. 電子郵件③receive v. 收到(來信)④reply n. 回復(信件)⑤hear from 收到……來信⑥write to 給……寫信3.特殊名詞復數(shù)變化①phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)　 現(xiàn)象②medium n．(pl.media) 媒體③bacterium n．(pl.bacteria) 細菌④mouse n．(pl.mice) 老鼠⑤datum n．(pl.data) 數(shù)據(jù)⑥basis n．(pl.bases) 基礎(二)重點短語——記牢用活1．in__advance　　　　　　　　 提前，預先2．take__over 接收，接管3．give__away 泄露(秘密)；贈送4．shortly__after 不久后5．cure__sb.of__sth. 治好某人的疾??；糾正 (某人)的(壞習慣)6．come__into__conflict 發(fā)生沖突7．click__into 點擊進入8．drop__off 下降9．rather__than 而不是10．in__conclusion 總之11．not__to__mention 更不用說12．figure__out 想出；理解；計算出13．get__across 使理解，把……講清楚14．be__dedicated__to 致力于；獻身于15．make__up__for 彌補1.“v.＋away”短語團聚①drive away　　　 趕走；驅趕②put away 收好，放好③turn away 轉過臉去；避開④give away 贈送；泄露；出賣⑤break away 脫離；擺脫⑥die away (聲音、風、光線 等)慢慢變?nèi)?.rather相關短語一覽①or rather　　　　 更確切地說②would rather 寧愿③rather than 而不是④not...but rather... 不是……相反 (而是)……⑤rather too 稍微，一點3.走進“be＋adj.＋to”短語圈①be addicted to　　 對……上癮②be accessible to 容易接近， 易到達③be equal to 與……相等④be familiar to 被……熟知⑤be sensitive to 對……敏感⑥be dedicated to 致力于；獻身于(三)重點句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“by＋時間點”常與完成時連用By__the__year__2030,__development in biochemistry and medical science will__have__made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years.　到2030年，生物化學與醫(yī)學科學的發(fā)展將使人類至少活到150歲在理論上成為可能。

句型2：be doing...when...正在做……這時……In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was__rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.　1905年的夏天，當這個直率的年輕人正在搖晃著自己一歲大的孩子時，靈感突然就來了句型3：There is no doubt about/that...毫無疑問……There__is__no__doubt__about it.這毫無疑問二、語境強化訓練Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式1．The needle treatment dating from the ancient times has cured(治愈) many diseases.2．He rescued(營救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.3．(2019·江蘇卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate(捐款) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.4．We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its outcome(后果)．5．Besides, the timetable should be updated(更新) according to the progress of our study from time to time.6．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)For just a small donation(donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.7．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques(technical) to this traditional program.8．His reason had been permanently(permanent) affected by what he had witnessed. 9．I don’t encourage people to take photographs like this without permission(permit), but by law we can publish.10．The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.Ⅱ.派生詞練習——用所給詞的適當形式填空1．He has written a novel consisting of two parts lately and today he was late for work and left the latter part at home.(late)2．Many people have donated to the poor boy before and now some more people will make a donation to him again.With the donated money, he will live better.(donate)3．These explorers are exploring the area for oil now and their exploration began two years ago.(explore)4．In winter, many animals will starve to death if they can’t find enough food. Last year, about 200 animals died of starvation in this area.(starve)5．The assistant will come to your assistance soon and he will assist you with all the work.(assist)Ⅲ.選詞成篇nothing like; carry out; wrestle with; by mistake;。