河南省南陽市2018-2019學年高一英語下學期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項：1、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘2、考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效3、試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍1. When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end ofAugust. B.At the end ofjune. C. This week.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man's hobby. B, A holiday plan. C. Their childhood.4. What is the man's opinion on British food?A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B.In the attemoon. C.In the evening.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。

每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.8. What concems the woman?A. She doesn't have enough money.B. She wants a package to arrive on time.C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.9. How much will the woman pay?10. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.11. What does the woman care most about? .A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance ofpromotion.12. What can. we learn about the working hours?A They're long. B. They're regular. C. They're flexible. .聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13. Where does the man live?A.In a city. B.In the Highland ofScotland. C.In the Lake District.14. What do we know about modem mountain running races?A. They are independent events.B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?A. It covers a distance of200 kilometers.B. It only allows certain people to do the run.'C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.16. What does the man suggest beginners do?A. Try to enter races. B. Begin with easy runs.C.Leam about the race grading system.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals. B.The living place.18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?A. Guiding tourists. B. Clearing the path in the forest. C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surfmised in the moming?A．The birds' singing. B. vrhe rabbits' running around.C.The wind's blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?A.A tent. B.Special boots. C. The flight fare.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AAs you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, you'll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, there's a good chance you'll lose weight, too. Here's how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds.Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? It's a good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(沒精打采)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating.Eat more fruits and vegetablesYour new weekend's to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers' market to stock(貯備)up on vegetables for the week isn't just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are lowcal high-fiber(低卡高纖維) food to stay satisfied and feel full longer.Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since you're able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure you're eating the nutrients you need, but you’ll also save major calories from giving up the large buttery portions （比例）found in many restaurants. If you're new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook.1. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight.B. Don't ignore your favorite foods in daily life.C. Your choice determines what your future is.D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.2. The benefit of drinking water is .A. to keep you far away from any illnessB. to make you not i。