此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除自然拼讀法（Phonics）教程短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律 ※如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.1） 短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o [?] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾 (作為元音處理）： 1）單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money※如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）　如：me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三節(jié)：一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時，　一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音），　后邊一個元音不發(fā)音．長元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)　a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律1)長元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（café）2)長元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)長元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)長元音：[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）長元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四節(jié)：長元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai] : tie pie lie dieigh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe [ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue [ju:] : blue glue sue第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[?:]:work worm worldar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律are [??] : care share scare dareair[??]: hair air repairire [ai?]: fire wireear [i?]: near tear dear clear year heareer [i?]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九節(jié) 輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f]:elephant photo telephone th[e]:brother feather leather father mother th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律gh [g]: ghost mb [b]: comb lambck [k]:?quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu [ku]: quite quick quit quilt ge [?]: page orange agedge [?]: bridge vegetable judge3．bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glassessurround vt. & vi. 包圍；圍繞4．br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足；br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry part-time adj. 兼職的gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma chart n. 圖表pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律vt. 毒害；使中毒st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim on purpose 故意sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinteamwork n. 協(xié)作；配合sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snackn. 天平；平衡sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6． tr dr str ng ing發(fā)音規(guī)律tr： tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress △flashback n. 閃回；倒敘str: street strait strict△dye vt. 給……染色；染ng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流。