單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem一．人稱代詞：1. 主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語. He teaches (we) Chinese .2. 三種人稱代詞并列時,順序為:單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they ) 注:若把責任擔,第一人稱最當先,(即若做錯事時,把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注：it 還有一些特別的用法1）用作形式主語,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 從句”中.6) 用作形式賓語, 用來代替動詞不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名詞)+ to do sth.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs二.物主代詞.1. 形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨使用。

2. 名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞名詞性的物主代詞常與 of 連用Our classroom is as big as (they) . This is a friend of (my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞）2)形容詞性的物主代詞與 own 連用時,后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.My own house = a house of my own單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves三.反身代詞記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,復(fù)數(shù) ves 來把 f 替.反身代詞的常用搭配:enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneselfleave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞1. 近指: this these 遠指: that those2. 用法:1) that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That 代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than in this shop.A. this B. that C. one D. those2) this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而 this 代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.3) 在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而 that 代替對方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1. one 與 it 的區(qū)別One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而 it 代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it?2. some 與 any 的區(qū)別一般情況下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 開頭或 what about /how about …. 的句中。

May I have some water?He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.3. many 與 much 的區(qū)別Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用 many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點/幾個)修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are new words in it . Hurry up! There is time left.5. each / every 的區(qū)別each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個.而 every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個.There are trees and flowers on side of the street . student has read a story .注:each 可以與 of 連用, each of 作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而 every 不能與 of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語.Each of us (study )hard .6. no one 與 none 的區(qū)別no one 表示沒有人, 不能與 of 連用. 而 none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)。

The boys were all tired, but of them stopped to have a rest.7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. all注: 1). both 的否定詞是 neither , all 的否定詞是 none.2).both of 作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).neither of 作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers (be) right . Both of my parents (be) workers.3). 詞組A) both …and …連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only …but also …反義詞組: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = you she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 連接兩個主語時, 謂語動詞實行就近原則.Neither you nor he (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = Lily Lucy going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么樣. If you don’t go there, I. (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用 none 回答. Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom? .Who can answer the question? .A. None B. No one C. Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別后面沒有名詞后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)the othersthe other沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one …the other … 表示兩者之間的一個……另一個……2) some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個. 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù). 但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個……”I have two brothers, one is a teacher, is a worker.Some are cleaning the classroom, are sweeping the window.There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers ,and are women teacherseveryone每個，人人，大家不與 of 連用every one每個人、物可與 of 連用9.Every one of us has seen the film. Everyone should do their best.10. 復(fù)合不定代詞.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù).2. 形容詞修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3. 動詞不定式修飾不定代詞時, 動詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4. 復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中,1) 指人的不定代詞, 其反義疑問句中的主語用 he 或 they .2) 指物的不定代。