2021年湖北省武漢市第八十一中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which ________ is.A. imagine????? ??B. fantasy???? ???C. difference????? ???D. combination 參考答案：B 解析：fantasy意思是“虛構(gòu)；虛幻”，和fact相對?? 2. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you______ me?A. forgive ?? B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain參考答案：A3. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children ________ play a trick on them.A. can???????????? B. must???????????? C. need ???????????? D. might參考答案：D4. . We should not_______ what we can do today till tomorrow.A. take off????????????? B. give out?????? ??C. put off????????? D. come out參考答案：C略5. Rubbish will ______ light after this kind of new machine is invented.?? A. be made use of give???? B. make use of to giveC. be made use of giving? D. be made use of to give參考答案：D6. The______ speaker kept us _______throughout the meeting.??? A amusing; amused? B amused; amusing? C amused; amused? D amusing; amusing參考答案：A略7. He is ______ to be in Shenzhen, looking for a job. A. perhaps B. possible C. probable D. likely參考答案：D8. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations????????????????? B. instructions????????????????? C. descriptions??????????????????? D. introductions參考答案：B9. Though to see ________ Joe, the professor gave Joe a warm welcome. A. surprised B. was surprised??? C. surprising ? D. being surprised參考答案：A10. A recent survey showed that ________ to good education was a dream to most kids in rural areas.?? A. contributions?? B. distinctions??????? C. access???? D. convenience參考答案：C11. ?— It is said that we will have another examination next week? ?__ Really? _____, we must begin to prepare right now.?A. If possible?? B. If any ???C. If so? D. If ever參考答案：C12. I'd like to do something for you________everything you've done for me.A．in exchange? B．in turn??????? C．in return for? D．in need of參考答案：C解析　考查介詞短語。

句意：我想為你做些事情來報答你為我做的事由語境彼此做……，可知“回報”，由此推知答案in exchange“交換”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回報”；in need of“需要”?13. —Can you give me some advice on what I said just now???? —Sorry, my mind _____．?? A． has wondered?? B． had wondered C． is wondering? D． was wondering? 參考答案：D略14. We are having a discussion.Would you like to ____? A? join in us? B join it? C? join it in us? D? join? in it參考答案：D15. How the fire in the dancing hall started _________ a mystery. A. to remain???? B. remains????? C. is remaining?????? D. is remained參考答案：B16. ?--- I wonder if I can use your bike for a while??? --- Sorry, _________.?? A. It has broken??? B. It was broken?? C. It is broken??????? D. It had been broken參考答案：C17. Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her ______ one.A. better known B. well known C. best known D. most known參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的最高級。

句意：說到她唱過的所有歌曲，我想這可能是她最出名的一首根據(jù)語境以及all the songs she has sung可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級出名”是well known,故選C18. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _______ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. A. causing??????? B. caused????? C. having caused???? D. being caused 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 短文改錯 (每小題1分，共10分，每行只找出一處錯誤)I have a little brother who is 11 years this year. Weget on well with each other and have had a good timestogether. Several days ago, I bought a book to him.The book is written by those which have won NobelPrize and it aim to help children learn about the unknownworld. Before I bought the book, I have read it. I feltthat it is a good book for him, because he is interestingin new things and has so much questions. I hope thatthrough reading book, my brother can learn more aboutthe world and know how to do a good person.86. __________87. __________88. __________89. __________90. __________91. __________92. __________93. __________94. __________95. ______參考答案：?試題分析：文章介紹作者給弟弟買了一本由獲得諾貝爾獎的人寫的書。

希望通過讀這本書，弟弟能夠更多的了解這個世界，學會做個好人小題1】我有一個小弟弟今年11歲…Years old“多大歲數(shù)”，【小題2】我們相處的很好，玩的很愉快Have a good time“玩得愉快”【小題3】幾天前，我給他買了一本書Buy sth for sb.為某人買…【小題4】書是由獲得諾貝爾獎的人寫的這里是定語從句，先行詞是those那些人，定語從句用which → who【小題5】它的目的是幫助孩子了解未知的世界考查動詞“旨在”，主語是it，謂語用單數(shù)：aims【小題6】在我買這本書前，我已經(jīng)讀過了因為是過去買的，所以是過去的過去的動作，用過去完成時：have → had【小題7】我感覺這對他來說是一本好書，因為他對新事物很感興趣修飾人用interested【小題8】修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)questions用many【小題9】我希望通過讀這本書，我弟弟能夠更多的了解這個世界這本書是特指：reading 后加the【小題10】知道怎么做個好人這里是be a good person系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 考點：考查短文改錯【答案】【解析】20. 下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞注意：1.? 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health。